The nurse has obtained assistance from a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/VN). Which tasks would be appropriate for the RN to delegate to the LPN/VN? Select all that apply.
- A. performing tracheostomy care
- B. initiate a transfusion of packed red blood cells
- C. flushing a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)
- D. inserting an indwelling urinary catheter
- E. administer enteral feedings via nasogastric tube
- F. titrate a medication
Correct Answer: A, C, D, E
Rationale: LPNs can perform tracheostomy care (A), flush PICCs (C), insert urinary catheters (D), and administer enteral feedings (E) per scope of practice. Initiating blood transfusions (B) and titrating medications (F) require RN judgment due to potential complications and dose adjustments.
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The nurse is caring for the following assigned clients. The nurse should initially follow-up with the client who
- A. is repeatedly washing their hands.
- B. talking over others during group therapy.
- C. yelling and shouting at others.
- D. is voluntarily admitted and requesting discharge.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Yelling and shouting at others (C) indicates potential agitation or safety risk, requiring immediate follow-up to de-escalate and ensure unit safety. Hand washing (A), interrupting therapy (B), and discharge requests (D) are less urgent.
The nurse has been made aware of the following client situations. The nurse should first assess the client who has
- A. bacterial meningitis and is receiving a third dose of intravenous doxycycline and reports a rash on their torso.
- B. a cerebral aneurysm and is nervous about their scheduled surgery in one hour.
- C. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and coughs when attempting to eat and drink.
- D. a migraine headache and has developed flushing after receiving prescribed intranasal sumatriptan.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A rash during doxycycline for meningitis (A) suggests a possible allergic reaction, a life-threatening complication requiring immediate assessment. Pre-surgical anxiety (B), ALS coughing (C), and sumatriptan flushing (D) are less acute, as they are expected or stable.
The medical-surgical nurse is preparing for the admission of an older adult following a ground-level fall. The nurse should prioritize teaching the client
- A. how to use the telephone and order meals.
- B. their prescribed medications for the shift.
- C. the prescribed pain management plan.
- D. how to operate the call light.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teaching how to operate the call light (D) is the priority to ensure the client can request assistance, preventing falls and ensuring safety. Telephone use (A), medications (B), and pain management (C) are important but secondary to immediate safety needs.
The registered nurse (RN) supervises a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN). Which statement by the LPN/VN requires follow-up by the RN?
- A. I bathed the client already this morning'
- B. I passed out letters and packages to the clients this morning.'
- C. The client refused his prescribed valproic acid, so I snuck it into his food.'
- D. I will be joining the clients with their games today in the day room.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hiding medication in food (C) is unethical, unsafe, and violates client autonomy, requiring immediate RN follow-up. Bathing (A), distributing mail (B), and joining games (D) are within the LPN’s scope and do not require intervention.
The nurse is planning a staff education program about conflict resolution strategies. Which of the following would be an effective strategy in conflict resolution?
- A. Attempt to compare the person or situation to other people and situations.'
- B. Avoiding the conflict may ease frustration for those involved.'
- C. The goal of conflict resolution is to create a win-win situation for all.'
- D. Passively listen as individuals express themselves.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aiming for a win-win situation (C) is an effective conflict resolution strategy, promoting mutual benefit and collaboration. Comparing situations (A) is unhelpful, avoidance (B) delays resolution, and passive listening (D) lacks active engagement.
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