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The nurse has selected an outcome for the patient to eat all of the food on the breakfast tray each day. Assessing that the patient has eaten all of the breakfast, the nurse would give positive feedback by saying:
- A. "Wow! That breakfast must have been pretty good."
- B. "I like pancakes too. Everyone on the hall seemed to enjoy them."
- C. "I hope you can keep all that breakfast down."
- D. "Hurray! You finished your whole meal! What would you like for tomorrow?" Giving positive feedback increases the likelihood of the desired behavior to be repeated. Commenting on the tastiness of the food or the fact that others liked it is not responding directly to the patient's having eaten the whole meal.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it acknowledges the patient's achievement of finishing the whole meal, provides positive reinforcement, and invites the patient to make choices for the next meal, encouraging continued compliance with the desired outcome. This response directly reinforces the behavior that was targeted, making it more likely for the patient to repeat the behavior in the future. Choices A, B, and C do not specifically address the patient's accomplishment of eating all the food, therefore they do not provide effective positive feedback for reinforcing the desired behavior.
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As an experienced staff nurse, you have been asked to create a teaching guide for nursing orientation on respect. Accessing the list from Ehow about being genuine, you would include all of the following. (Select all that apply)
- A. Acting natural around others
- B. Listening when others are speaking
- C. Denying your mistakes
- D. Compliment only when you sincerely mean it
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Being genuine means acting natural around others, which fosters trust and respect in relationships.
Step 2: Acting natural promotes authenticity and conveys sincerity, enhancing communication and connection.
Step 3: Listening when others are speaking is also crucial for respect, as it shows empathy and understanding.
Step 4: Denying mistakes goes against respect and honesty, leading to mistrust and lack of credibility.
Step 5: Complimenting only when sincere is important, but not directly related to being genuine in this context.
The home care nurse is assigned to make the first home visit to a new client who has been discharged from the hospital. After initial introductions, the nurse should take which action to convey respect?
- A. Ask the client to develop a list of needs to discuss at the next visit.
- B. Wear a name badge that clearly identifies the home care agency.
- C. Provide contact information for several other clients who can serve as references.
- D. Tell the client that information obtained will not be shared with others.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because wearing a name badge that clearly identifies the home care agency conveys professionalism and respect. It helps establish trust and credibility with the client. This action also ensures transparency and allows the client to easily identify and verify the nurse's credentials.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect:
A: Asking the client to develop a list of needs for the next visit is not about conveying respect but rather about gathering information. It does not focus on establishing a professional and respectful relationship.
C: Providing contact information for other clients as references is inappropriate and breaches confidentiality. It does not demonstrate respect for the client's privacy.
D: Assuring the client that information obtained will not be shared with others is expected as part of maintaining confidentiality and privacy. However, it does not specifically address conveying respect during the initial visit.
The nurse chooses to use touch in the nurse-patient relationship because touch:
- A. can convey caring and support when words are difficult.
- B. should be avoided because of problems of cultural misinterpretation.
- C. is appropriate only in special circumstances, such as with young children.
- D. is a nursing intervention of choice in almost all situations.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because touch can convey caring and support when words are difficult, enhancing the nurse-patient relationship. This is supported by research showing the positive impact of touch in providing comfort and building trust. Choice B is incorrect as cultural differences can be addressed through communication and understanding. Choice C is incorrect because touch can be appropriate in various situations beyond just young children. Choice D is incorrect as touch should be used judiciously based on individual preferences and boundaries.
The nurse is caring for a patient who states, "I tossed and turned last night." The nurse responds to the patient, "You feel like you were awake all night?" This is an example of:
- A. open-ended question.
- B. restatement.
- C. reflection.
- D. offering self. Restatement is a
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: restatement. Restatement involves repeating the patient's words to confirm understanding. In this scenario, the nurse echoed the patient's statement to show empathy and acknowledge the patient's feelings. This technique helps build rapport and fosters therapeutic communication.
Explanation of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Open-ended question: This involves encouraging the patient to elaborate on their feelings or experiences, not just repeating what the patient said.
C: Reflection: This involves restating the patient's feelings to show understanding, not simply repeating their words.
D: Offering self: This involves offering oneself to the patient for support, which was not demonstrated in the scenario.
The team leader is reviewing what the HCP has just prescribed for Mr. N (non-Hodgkin lymphoma). What will the team leader question?
- A. Administer filgrastim 5 mcg/kg subcutaneously every day
- B. Catheterize to obtain a urinalysis specimen.
- C. Flush the IV saline lock every shift.
- D. Monitor vital signs every 4 hours.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administer filgrastim 5 mcg/kg subcutaneously every day. The rationale for this is that filgrastim is a medication commonly prescribed for patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma to stimulate the production of white blood cells. Therefore, the team leader should question the dosage, route of administration, and frequency to ensure it aligns with the prescribed treatment plan.
Incorrect choices:
B: Catheterize to obtain a urinalysis specimen - This is not relevant to the prescribed treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
C: Flush the IV saline lock every shift - Important for maintaining IV access but not directly related to the prescribed medication.
D: Monitor vital signs every 4 hours - Monitoring vital signs is important but not the primary concern when reviewing a prescribed medication for non-Hodgkin lymphoma.