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The nurse identifies several nursing problems for a client who is incontinent and immobile after a stroke and is now experiencing diarrhea. The client resides at home and the spouse is the primary caregiver. While planning care, the nurse should determine which problem has the highest priority?
- A. Impaired bed mobility.
- B. Fluid volume deficit.
- C. Bowel incontinence.
- D. Caregiver role strain.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diarrhea risks dehydration, requiring urgent fluid management.
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While electronically scanning the client's armband at the bedside prior to administering pain medication, the nurse observes the power flickers and the computer screen goes blank. The computer fails to reboot and the screen remains dark. Which action should the nurse do first?
- A. Notify the information services department of the situation.
- B. Print electronic medical record (EMR) from the backup server.
- C. Identify information as a late entry in the record.
- D. Wait for notification that the system has been rebooted.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IT notification resolves system issues quickly.
The nurse knows that skin turgor changes with age. Which intervention is most helpful in dealing with normal aging changes of the skin?
- A. Apply a lubricating lotion to the skin.
- B. Pad all bony prominences.
- C. Encourage a high protein diet.
- D. Bathe with a mild soap daily.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lotion combats dryness in aging skin.
The healthcare provider gives a verbal prescription for 2 mg of intravenous morphine to be given to a client every 4 hours as needed for severe pain. How should the nurse document the prescription?
- A. Morphine 2.0 mg IV every four hours for severe pain.
- B. Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain.
- C. IV MS 2 mg every 4 hr as needed for severe pain.
- D. IV MS 2.0 mg every 4 hours PRN for severe pain.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Full drug name and no trailing zeros ensure clarity.
The nurse learns that members of the nursing staff are uncomfortable with responding to client family members who are angry. While designing a teaching session to help the staff respond more effectively in these situations, which instructional strategy is best for the nurse to use?
- A. Journaling
- B. Return demonstration.
- C. Role playing.
- D. Analogies.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Role-playing builds confidence in handling anger.
The nurse receives a report that a client with an indwelling urinary catheter has an output of 150 mL for the previous 8-hour shift. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
- A. Review the intake and output record.
- B. Give the client 8 ounces of water to drink.
- C. Notify the healthcare provider.
- D. Check the drainage tubing for a kink.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking for kinks ensures catheter functionality.