The nurse in a postpartum unit evaluates new parents for risk factors that can indicate problems with bonding/attachment. Which situations does the nurse NOT recognize as a cause for bonding/attachment problems?
- A. The mother experienced eclampsia in the third trimester of pregnancy.
- B. The neonate is being treated for meconium aspiration syndrome.
- C. The mother experienced dystocia in the second phase of labor.
- D. The father of the neonate is in the military and not yet home on leave.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. The absence of the father due to military duty does not inherently cause bonding/attachment problems. Bonding issues are more commonly linked to factors like maternal health complications (choice A), neonatal health conditions (choice B), or labor complications (choice C). Military deployment may pose challenges, but it doesn't directly impede bonding. Therefore, option D is not a significant risk factor for bonding/attachment problems as compared to the other choices.
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The nurse in a postpartum unit evaluates new parents for risk factors that can indicate problems with bonding/attachment. Which situations does the nurse NOT recognize as a cause for bonding/attachment problems?
- A. The mother experienced eclampsia in the third trimester of pregnancy.
- B. The neonate is being treated for meconium aspiration syndrome.
- C. The mother experienced dystocia in the second phase of labor.
- D. The father of the neonate is in the military and not yet home on leave.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the father being in the military and not yet home on leave does not directly impact bonding/attachment between the parents and the neonate. Bonding issues are typically related to factors such as maternal health conditions (choice A), neonatal health complications (choice B), or labor complications experienced by the mother (choice C). In contrast, the father's absence due to military service, while potentially challenging emotionally, does not inherently cause bonding/attachment problems as the mother and baby can still form a strong attachment bond. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they can directly affect the bonding/attachment process due to physical health issues of the mother and baby during pregnancy and labor.
The nurse is educating a new postpartum woman about peri-care. Which action by the client indicates understanding?
- A. The woman applied her peri-pad from back to front.
- B. The woman performed peri-care three times a day.
- C. The woman washed her hands before and after performing peri-care.
- D. The woman mixed tap water and hydrogen peroxide in her peri-bottle.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because washing hands before and after performing peri-care is essential to prevent the spread of infections. Before touching the perineal area, proper hand hygiene reduces the risk of introducing harmful bacteria. After caring for the perineum, washing hands again prevents transferring any bacteria to other parts of the body. This demonstrates understanding of infection prevention.
Choice A is incorrect because applying the peri-pad from back to front can introduce bacteria from the rectal area to the vaginal area, increasing the risk of infection.
Choice B is incorrect because the frequency of performing peri-care depends on individual needs and hygiene practices, so stating a fixed number of times is not indicative of understanding.
Choice D is incorrect because mixing tap water and hydrogen peroxide in the peri-bottle is not a recommended practice for peri-care and may cause irritation or disrupt the natural balance of the vaginal flora.
A postpartum patient states, " am really in pain."For which sources of pain will the nurse not assess the patient?
- A. Uterine contractions
- B. Perineal trauma
- C. Breast engorgement
- D. General soreness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because general soreness is a vague and nonspecific term that does not provide any specific information on the source or type of pain. In contrast, uterine contractions, perineal trauma, and breast engorgement are common sources of postpartum pain with specific anatomical locations and characteristics. Assessing for general soreness would not lead to identifying potential underlying issues or appropriate interventions. It is important to focus on assessing specific sources of pain to provide targeted care for the postpartum patient.
The nurse is palpating a patient's uterus 12 hours after a vaginal delivery. For which reason does the nurse place one hand just above the symphysis pubis?
- A. To prevent uterine prolapse.
- B. To prevent uterine movement
- C. To prevent uterine hemorrhage
- D. To prevent uterine inversion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: To prevent uterine inversion. Placing a hand just above the symphysis pubis helps support the uterus and prevent it from turning inside out. This is crucial postpartum to avoid complications such as hemorrhage and shock. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as palpating the uterus in this manner is specifically aimed at preventing uterine inversion, not prolapse, movement, or hemorrhage.
The nurse is researching for evidence-based practice related to a mother's response during the postpartum period. Based on research by Rubin and Mercer, which finding will the nurse be able to easily implement to change the culture of the unit?
- A. Satisfaction questionnaires
- B. Alterations in terminology
- C. Decrease nurse/patient ratios
- D. Soliciting paternal expectations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Alterations in terminology. Rubin and Mercer's research focuses on the importance of language and terminology used during the postpartum period. By implementing changes in the unit's terminology to be more supportive and empowering for mothers, the nurse can positively impact the culture of the unit. This can help create a more nurturing and understanding environment for new mothers.
Incorrect choices:
A: Satisfaction questionnaires are not directly related to changing the culture of the unit based on Rubin and Mercer's research.
C: Decreasing nurse/patient ratios may improve patient care but is not specifically mentioned in the research as a way to change the unit's culture.
D: Soliciting paternal expectations is not the focus of Rubin and Mercer's research, which is centered on the mother's response during the postpartum period.