Nokea
The nurse in the emergency department (ED) is triaging a client with acute chest pain. The nurse should initially
- A. insert a peripheral venous access device (VAD).
- B. obtain a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG).
- C. obtain a point-of-care troponin level.
- D. auscultate lung sounds.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A 12-lead ECG is the initial step in evaluating acute chest pain to identify myocardial ischemia or infarction.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is visiting a client who was recently prescribed antihypertensive medications. Which statement, if made by the client, requires follow-up?
- A. My pulse decreases after taking my metoprolol.
- B. I started taking my furosemide right before I went to sleep.
- C. I am seasoning my foods with salt substitutes while taking my hydrochlorothiazide.
- D. I wear my clonidine patch for seven days.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking furosemide, a diuretic, at bedtime can cause nocturia, disrupting sleep and increasing fall risk. It should be taken earlier.
The nurse is caring for a client with Buerger's disease. The nurse plans on suggesting that the client receives a referral for
- A. occupational therapy.
- B. speech therapy.
- C. smoking cessation.
- D. group psychotherapy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Buerger's disease is strongly linked to smoking, so cessation is critical to prevent disease progression.
The nurse assists the code team with an unresponsive and pulseless client. Which intervention does the nurse prepare for based on the electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing? See the image below.
- A. Prepare an infusion of sodium bicarbonate
- B. Administer epinephrine
- C. Defibrillation
- D. Cardioversion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Defibrillation is the treatment for pulseless ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia, per ACLS guidelines.
While auscultating a client's bowel sounds, the nurse notes a swooshing sound to the left of the umbilical area. What would be the nurse's priority action?
- A. Percuss over the area to assess for dullness
- B. Notify the primary healthcare provider (PHCP)
- C. Gently palpate the abdomen to assess for tenderness
- D. Ask the client about recent bowel movements
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A swooshing sound may indicate an abdominal aortic aneurysm, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate PHCP notification.
The nurse is caring for a client with the following clinical data. Based on the laboratory tests, which medication would the nurse clarify with the primary healthcare provider (PHCP) prior to administration? See the exhibit for additional client information.
- A. bupropion 150 mg XL PO Daily
- B. clonidine 0.1 mg PO Daily
- C. albuterol 2.5 mg via nebulizer Daily
- D. captopril 12.5 mg PO Daily
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Captopril, an ACE inhibitor, requires clarification if renal function is impaired (e.g., elevated creatinine), as it can worsen kidney injury.