Nokea
The nurse initiating a therapeutic relationship with a client should explain the purpose, which is to
- A. alleviate stressors in life.
- B. allow the client to know the nurse's feelings.
- C. establish relationships.
- D. facilitate a positive change.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The client who has unmet or unsatisfactorily met needs seeks to make changes; the nurse facilitates this desire to change. The focus of the therapeutic relationship is on the client's needs, not the nurse's.
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One of the primary differences between social and therapeutic relationships is the
- A. amount of emotion invested.
- B. degree of satisfaction obtained.
- C. kind of information given.
- D. type of responsibility involved.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse has the responsibility for the therapeutic relationship, which focuses on the client's needs.
Which of the following statements is true about a nurse's self-disclosure?
- A. It is the basis for effective communication.
- B. Self-disclosure should be used with all clients to some degree.
- C. The more the nurse discloses, the more the client will disclose.
- D. Self-disclosure on the nurse's part should benefit the client.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-disclosure should only be used when it clearly benefits the client and is planned thoughtfully.
The nurse assesses fine hand tremors in a patient with a history of heavy alcohol use. If the nurse understands that the tremors are a direct result of alcohol use, the nurse is using which pattern of knowing, according to Carper?
- A. Aesthetic knowing
- B. Ethical knowing
- C. Personal knowing
- D. Empirical knowing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Empirical knowing is obtained from the science of nursing, such as understanding clinical symptoms related to alcohol use.
A patient being discharged appears angry with the nurse when the nurse attempts to review discharge instructions with the patient. The nurse can best assist the patient in this stage of the relationship with which of the following responses?
- A. We have to go over these instructions before you can go. Please try to listen
- B. Would you rather not be discharged today?
- C. I can sense you are angry this morning. Tell me how you feel about being discharged today.
- D. You should be able to regulate your feelings better by now. Why are you angry?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's angry feelings and assuring the client that this response is normal helps address the sense of loss during termination.
A client who had been in a substance abuse treatment program asks the nurse to attend a picnic with his family after the client is discharged. The nurse should explain the importance of which of the following?
- A. Maintaining professional boundaries
- B. Attending family events to support recovery
- C. Ensuring family involvement in treatment
- D. Encouraging social interactions post-discharge
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A therapeutic relationship is professional, focused on meeting the client's needs, and is terminated when the client no longer needs services. The nurse must maintain professional boundaries.