Nokea
The nurse instructs the client and family about possible visual and mental adverse reactions that can occur. Which of the following would the nurse include in the teaching to reduce the client's risk for injury?
- A. Removing throw rugs
- B. Moving furniture against the wall
- C. Making sure floors are dry
- D. Avoiding having the floors waxed
- E. Removing electrical cords from walkways
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Objects or situations that may cause falls, such as throw rugs, electrical cords, footstools, furniture, and wet or newly waxed floors, are removed or avoided whenever possible.
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A nursing instructor is conducting a class for a group of nursing students about cholinergic blocking drugs. The instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as a cholinergic blocking drug used to treat Parkinson's disease?
- A. Fesoterodine
- B. Trospium
- C. Benztropine mesylate
- D. Biperiden
- E. Trihexyphenidyl
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Cholinergic blocking drugs used to treat Parkinson's disease include benztropine mesylate, biperiden, and trihexyphenidyl.
If a cholinergic blocking drug is administered prior to surgery, which of the following would be most appropriate?
- A. Encourage the client to void after the drug is given.
- B. Tell the client that his mouth may feel dry.
- C. Allow the client to take sips of fluids.
- D. Have the client remain in bed after drug administration.
- E. Encourage the client to sit in the chair for about 30 minutes.
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: If a cholinergic blocking drug is administered prior to surgery, the nurse instructs the client to void before the drug is given, that an extremely dry mouth is normal but that no fluid should be ingested, and that the client should remain in bed, not sit in a chair.
A nurse identifies a nursing diagnosis of Constipation related to the effects of the prescribed cholinergic blocking drug. Which of the following would the nurse expect to include in the client's plan of care?
- A. Encuring the intake of a diet high in fiber.
- B. Decreasing the dosage of the cholinergic blocking medication
- C. Increasing client's fluid intake to at least 2000 mL daily
- D. Withholding the drug until the client resumes usual bowel pattern
- E. Encouraging ambulation and exercise as appropriate
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Appropriate interventions include encouraging a high-fiber diet, increasing fluid intake, and encouraging ambulation and exercise. It is not the nurse's decision to decrease the dosage. Withholding the drug until the client's bowel patterns return would be inappropriate.
A nurse is providing care to a client with COPD. The nurse anticipates that which of the following would be appropriate to be prescribed for this client?
- A. Darifenacin (Enablex)
- B. Ipratropium (Atrovent)
- C. Benztropine (Cogentin)
- D. Biperiden (Akineton)
- E. Tiotropium (Spiriva)
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Ipratropium (Atrovent) and tiotropium (Spiriva) are inhaled cholinergic blocking drugs used in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
A nurse is administering a cholinergic blocking drug preoperatively to a client. What intervention should the nurse perform after administering the drug to the client?
- A. Provide cold milk to the client.
- B. Raise the side rails of the bed.
- C. Tell the client to lie completely flat in bed.
- D. Provide frequent sips of water.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should raise the side rails of the client's bed after administration of the drug.