A nurse is caring for a patient who discloses they are experiencing family violence. What nursing action should the nurse take to support the patient and promote their safety?
- A. Provide a safe environment for the patient to further disclose their experience.
- B. Converse with the patient’s partner and ask why IPV is occurring in their home.
- C. Report the patient’s accusations to other members of the family.
- D. Propose a plan to leave the abuser today.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide a safe environment for the patient to further disclose their experience. This is the most appropriate action as it prioritizes the patient's safety and well-being. By creating a safe space, the nurse can encourage the patient to share more details about the violence they are experiencing. This can help the nurse assess the situation accurately and provide necessary support and resources.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect:
B: Conversing with the patient's partner and asking why IPV is occurring is inappropriate as it may put the patient at further risk and breach confidentiality.
C: Reporting the patient's accusations to other family members could worsen the situation and further endanger the patient.
D: Proposing a plan to leave the abuser today may not be feasible or safe without proper assessment and planning.
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A 28-year-old G1 P0 client tells the nurse that she medication cabergoline, which is effective in reducing has a craving for chalk. What is the nurse's best prolactin levels. What are possible side effects of this response to her?
- A. That is not normal for anyone. We need to refer
- B. Hypotension you to a therapist.
- C. Nasal congestion
- D. Tell me more about why you have a craving for it.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: The nurse should engage the client to gather more information about the craving for chalk. This helps in understanding the underlying cause.
Step 2: By asking the client to elaborate on the reason for the craving, the nurse can assess if it's related to a medical condition or nutritional deficiency.
Step 3: Understanding the client's perspective can guide the nurse in providing appropriate support and interventions.
Step 4: Referring the client to a therapist (option A) without first exploring the issue may not address the root cause effectively.
Step 5: Hypotension (option B) and nasal congestion (option C) are not directly related to the issue of chalk craving, making them incorrect choices.
In summary, option D is correct as it promotes client-centered care by exploring the client's concerns before considering further interventions.
One goal of Healthy People 2030 is to improve pregnancy planning and prevent unintended pregnancy. What is a negative outcome related to unintended pregnancy that is related to this HP goal?
- A. lost jobs related to inabilities to continue to work
- B. depression and anxiety
- C. increased BMI and unintentional weight gain
- D. increased health-care costs in the United States
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: depression and anxiety. Unintended pregnancies can lead to mental health issues like depression and anxiety due to the emotional, financial, and social stress associated with unplanned parenthood. This aligns with the goal of Healthy People 2030 to improve pregnancy planning. Choice A is incorrect because while lost jobs can be a consequence of unintended pregnancy, it is not directly related to the mental health aspect targeted by this HP goal. Choice C is incorrect as increased BMI and weight gain are not typically cited as negative outcomes directly related to unintended pregnancy prevention. Choice D is incorrect as while unintended pregnancies can lead to increased healthcare costs, it does not specifically address the mental health aspect targeted by the HP goal.
The nurse should designate the highest priority health outcomes to be:
- A. Oxygenation will remain adequate
- B. Body temperature will remain stable
- C. Weight will increase by 30g per day
- D. Heart rate will recover to an acceptable range
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because adequate oxygenation is a critical health outcome necessary for cellular function and overall well-being. Without sufficient oxygenation, other bodily functions can be compromised. Stable body temperature (B) is important but not as immediately life-threatening as inadequate oxygenation. Weight gain (C) is not a priority health outcome in this scenario. Heart rate recovery (D) is important but ensuring adequate oxygenation takes precedence in this case.
What does intimate partner violence refer to?
- A. violence that occurs in public spaces, such as streets or parks, between acquaintances or strangers
- B. violence or abuse that occurs within a relationship, involving physical assault, sexual violence, emotional or psychologic abuse, controlling behaviors, and economic abuse
- C. violence primarily directed toward children by their parents or guardians
- D. violence that is limited to verbal arguments and does not involve physical harm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because intimate partner violence refers to violence or abuse that occurs within a relationship, involving various forms of abuse like physical assault, sexual violence, emotional or psychological abuse, controlling behaviors, and economic abuse. This definition specifically highlights the nature of violence within the context of intimate relationships, distinguishing it from violence that occurs in public spaces (choice A), violence directed toward children (choice C), or limited to verbal arguments without physical harm (choice D). Choice A is incorrect as it focuses on violence between acquaintances or strangers in public spaces. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to violence toward children. Choice D is incorrect as it excludes physical harm, which is often a significant aspect of intimate partner violence.
Preexisting medical conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and autoimmune diseases can impact pregnancy outcomes. What education can the nurse provide?
- A. Your medical condition always gets worse during pregnancy.
- B. Nutrition changes cannot help with fertility.
- C. Maintaining glucose control can increase chances of conceiving.
- D. Autoimmune diseases only affect pregnancy, not infertility.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Maintaining glucose control can increase chances of conceiving. This is because uncontrolled diabetes can lead to complications during pregnancy, affecting both the mother and the baby. By educating the patient on the importance of managing their glucose levels, the nurse can help improve fertility outcomes.
A: Your medical condition always gets worse during pregnancy - Incorrect. Medical conditions may not always worsen during pregnancy, and managing them properly can lead to positive outcomes.
B: Nutrition changes cannot help with fertility - Incorrect. Nutrition plays a crucial role in fertility, and making appropriate dietary changes can improve the chances of conception.
D: Autoimmune diseases only affect pregnancy, not infertility - Incorrect. Autoimmune diseases can impact fertility as well as pregnancy outcomes, so it is important to address these conditions when trying to conceive.