Nokea
The nurse is assessing the sexual-reproductive functional health pattern of a 32-yr-old woman. Which question is most useful in determining the patient’s sexual orientation and related risk factors?
- A. “Do you have sex with men, women, or both?”
- B. “Which gender do you prefer to have sex with?”
- C. “What types of sexual activities do you prefer?”
- D. “Are you heterosexual, homosexual, or bisexual?”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it directly asks about the patient's sexual partners without assuming their orientation. This open-ended question allows the patient to freely disclose their sexual orientation and related risk factors. Answer B assumes a preference rather than orientation. Answer C focuses on activities rather than orientation. Answer D limits the options to specific labels, which may not accurately reflect the patient's experience.
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Which hormone is secreted by the corpus luteum after ovulation?
- A. Progesterone
- B. Relaxin
- C. LH
- D. FSH
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Progesterone. After ovulation, the corpus luteum forms from the ruptured follicle and secretes progesterone to prepare the uterus for implantation. Progesterone helps maintain the endometrial lining for potential pregnancy. Choice B, Relaxin, is secreted by the corpus luteum, but its main function is to soften the cervix and pubic symphysis. Choices C and D, LH and FSH respectively, are pituitary hormones involved in the menstrual cycle regulation, not directly secreted by the corpus luteum.
The hormone that is released from the testes is ______.
- A. Progesterone
- B. Vasopressin
- C. Testosterone
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Testosterone. Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone produced by the testes. It plays a crucial role in the development of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. Progesterone (A) is a female sex hormone produced in the ovaries, not the testes. Vasopressin (B) is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland, not the testes. "None of the above" (D) is incorrect as testosterone is indeed released from the testes.
The prostate:
- A. is located under the urinary bladder;
- B. is located around the initial segment of the urethra;
- C. is an accessory gland of the male reproductive system;
- D. secretes androgenic hormones;
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. The prostate is an accessory gland because it produces and secretes fluid that nourishes and protects sperm.
2. It is not located under the urinary bladder (A) but surrounds the initial segment of the urethra (B).
3. The prostate does not secrete androgenic hormones (D); instead, it secretes prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and enzymes.
4. Thus, the correct answer is C because it accurately describes the function of the prostate as an accessory gland of the male reproductive system.
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) produces fluid that activates sperm.
- A. prostatic urethra
- B. ovary.
- C. prostate
- D. corpus luteum.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: corpus luteum. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is produced by the developing placenta during pregnancy. This hormone helps maintain the corpus luteum, which in turn produces progesterone to support the pregnancy. The fluid produced by the corpus luteum helps activate sperm for fertilization. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they are not directly involved in the production of hCG or the activation of sperm.
Also called the mammary gland, two of these are located at the chest level and produce milk for the newborn baby.
- A. Breast
- B. Ovary
- C. Cervix
- D. zygote
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Breast. The mammary glands, also known as breasts, are located at the chest level and produce milk for the newborn baby. This is a basic anatomical fact.
B: Ovary is incorrect as ovaries are reproductive organs in females that produce eggs, not milk.
C: Cervix is incorrect as it is a part of the female reproductive system that connects the vagina to the uterus, not involved in milk production.
D: Zygote is incorrect as it is the initial cell formed from the fusion of sperm and egg during fertilization, not related to milk production.