The nurse is assisting with the care of a newborn during circumcision. Which intervention is appropriate?
- A. Anticipate the use of clean technique during the circumcision
- B. Apply a snug-fitting diaper following the procedure
- C. Offer a bottle during the procedure
- D. Wrap the newborn’s upper body in a blanket for the circumcision
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wrapping the upper body keeps the newborn warm and secure during circumcision. Sterile technique is required, snug diapers risk irritation, and feeding during the procedure poses a choking risk.
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Following visitation, the nurse observes a client's wife sitting alone crying. When approached, the wife states, 'I'm so worried about him.' The best response by the nurse is:
- A. Are you worried about him being in the hospital?'
- B. Tell me what is worrying you.'
- C. Would you like to talk with the social worker assigned to your husband?'
- D. Would you like to talk with your husband's doctor?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tell me what is worrying you' encourages the wife to express her concerns, facilitating support. Other responses assume causes or defer to others prematurely.
The nurse reinforces teaching to a parent of a 2-month-old client regarding administration of an oral liquid medication. The nurse knows that the parent understands the teaching when the parent performs which action?
- A. Administers the medication in small amounts at the back of the cheek using a syringe
- B. Allows the client to sip the medication from a cup
- C. Expels the medication from a dropper onto the back of the tongue
- D. Mixes the medication in the infant’s bottle of formula
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering small amounts at the back of the cheek with a syringe ensures safe delivery and reduces choking risk in a 2-month-old. Cups, tongue administration, and mixing with formula are unsafe or ineffective.
An adult diagnosed with celiac disease 3 weeks ago was placed on a gluten-free diet. The client returns for ambulatory care follow-up, reports continuation of symptoms, and does not seem to be responding to therapy. Which is the best response by the nurse?
- A. It should take about 6-8 weeks before your symptoms improve
- B. Tell me what you had to eat yesterday
- C. We will refer you to the dietitian
- D. You must not be following your diet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking about recent food intake helps identify unintentional gluten exposure, common in new celiac diagnoses. Assuming 6-8 weeks, immediate referral, or blaming non-compliance may overlook dietary errors or other causes.
The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client who is a college athlete and was recently diagnosed with moderate persistent asthma. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid
- A. penicillin antibiotics
- B. talc-containing products
- C. strenuous physical activity
- D. secondhand smoke exposure
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Secondhand smoke is a known asthma trigger, exacerbating symptoms. Penicillin, talc, and strenuous activity are not primary asthma triggers, though activity may require premedication with bronchodilators.
A client with cancer of the stomach has a gastric resection. The nurse should tell the client that following surgery:
- A. He can eat any type food he wants to eat.
- B. Proteins and vitamins will assist with healing.
- C. He will only be able to have high-calorie liquids.
- D. Increasing his fat intake will help promote healing.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Proteins and vitamins support tissue repair post-gastrectomy. Any food may cause dumping syndrome. High-calorie liquids are too restrictive. High fat delays gastric emptying.
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