Nokea
The nurse is aware that the normal frequency of bowel sounds is
- A. 1-5 gurgles/minute
- B. 5-35 gurgles/minute
- C. 35-60 gurgles/minute
- D. 60-100 gurgles/minute
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Normal bowel sounds are 5-35 gurgles/minute e.g., peristalsis per norms. Less (hypoactive), more (hyperactive) differ. Nurses count e.g., 1 minute for function, per standards.
You may also like to solve these questions
A client with iron-deficiency anemia is taking an oral iron supplement. The nurse should tell the client to take the medication with:
- A. Orange juice
- B. Water only
- C. Milk
- D. Apple juice
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orange juice enhances iron absorption in iron-deficiency anemia via vitamin C, reducing ferric to ferrous form for better uptake a proven dietary aid. Milk inhibits it, water or apple juice lack this boost. Nurses teach this pairing, improving hemoglobin levels, optimizing therapy for fatigue and pallor relief.
The nurse cares for 4 clients. Which activity demonstrates the nurse's understanding of how ethnicity influences the client's health?
- A. Provide financial resources from local organizations to pay for a client's health care needs.
- B. Teach a client using drawings, repetition, short sentences, and simple language.
- C. Assess a 5-month-old African American client for sickle cell anemia.
- D. Explain the consequences of not exercising and only eating fast food due to a stressful job.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ethnicity influences health through genetic predispositions and cultural factors. Assessing a 5-month-old African American client for sickle cell anemia (C) reflects this, as the disease is prevalent in African descent populations due to a genetic mutation. Providing financial resources (A) addresses access, not ethnicity-specific health. Teaching with simple methods (B) aids comprehension but isn't ethnicity-tied. Diet and exercise advice (D) is general, not ethnic-specific. C is correct. Rationale: Sickle cell anemia's higher incidence in African Americans requires early screening to prevent complications like vaso-occlusive crises, showcasing culturally competent care rooted in genetic epidemiology, unlike the other options.
A community health nurse is assessing client's urine using the Acetic Acid solution. Which of the following, if done by a nurse, indicates lack of correct knowledge with the procedure?
- A. The nurse added the Urine as the 2/3 part of the solution
- B. The nurse heats the test tube after adding 1/3 part acetic acid
- C. The nurse heats the test tube after adding 2/3 part of Urine
- D. The nurse determines abnormal result if she noticed that the test tube becomes cloudy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acetic acid tests protein cloudiness not glucose; heating only acid (no urine) is wrong. Urine (2/3), heating with urine, cloudiness (protein) are correct. Nurses need correction e.g., purpose for accuracy, per procedure.
Growth chart is also known as:
- A. New Ballard Scale
- B. Road to health chart
- C. Apgar Score
- D. GCS Score
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Growth charts track child development. New Ballard Scale (choice A) assesses gestational age, not growth. Road to health chart (choice B), per WHO, plots weight-for-age, monitoring nutrition and health longitudinally. Apgar Score (choice C) evaluates newborns at birth, not growth. GCS Score (choice D, Glasgow Coma Scale) assesses consciousness. B is correct, synonymous with growth charts. Nurses use it to detect malnutrition, educate caregivers, and guide interventions, ensuring child well-being.
Which of the following statement is NOT true about health care economics?
- A. Affects care delivery
- B. Involves funding
- C. Ignores patient needs
- D. Shapes policy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Economics affects delivery (A), involves funding (B), shapes policy (D) 'ignores patient needs' (C) isn't true, impacts them, per system. C's neglect contradicts economics' role, like Mr. Gary's care costs, making it untrue.