Nokea
The nurse is calculating a client's intake and output for the shift. How many mL should the nurse record as the client's net fluid balance? Record your answer using a whole number.
Correct Answer: 655 mL
Rationale: 1. Intake:
Oral: 180 + 240 + 360 = 780 mL
IV: 1000 + 75 + 250 = 1325 mL
Total Intake = 780 + 1325 = 2105 mL
2. Output:
Stool: 150 mL
Urine: 1300 mL
Total Output = 1450 mL
3. Net Balance:
2105 − 1450 = 655 mL net positive balance
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The nurse has an order to administer ophthalmic drops and ophthalmic ointment to a client being treated for conjunctivitis. The nurse should:
- A. Apply the eye ointment and eye drops together.
- B. Apply the eye drops, wait 5 minutes, and apply the ointment.
- C. Apply the eye ointment, wait 30 minutes, and apply the eye drops.
- D. Ask the pharmacist to supply the two medications in the same form.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying drops first, then waiting 5 minutes before ointment, ensures proper absorption of both. Ointment first would block drops, and combining forms is unnecessary.
A triage nurse has these 4 clients arrive in the emergency department within a 15 minute period. Which client should the triage nurse send back to be seen first?
- A. A 2 month old infant with a history of rolling off the bed and has bulging fontanels with crying
- B. A teenager who got a singed beard while camping
- C. An elderly client with complaints of frequent liquid brown colored stools
- D. A middle aged client with intermittent pain behind the right scapula
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A teenager who got a singed beard while camping. This client is in the greatest danger with a potential of respiratory distress, Any client with singed facial hair has been exposed to heat or fire in close range that could have caused damage to the interior of the lung. Note that the interior lining of the lung has no nerve fibers so the client will not be aware of swelling.
During the admission bath, the nurse notes a region of impaired skin under a large sacral dressing. Which of the following actions by the nurse are appropriate? Select all that apply.
- A. Discusses the client's need for a nutrient-rich, high-calorie diet with the dietician
- B. Documents the impaired skin as an unstageable pressure injury in the client's medical record
- C. Gently cleanses the impaired skin with normal saline and pats the area dry with gauze
- D. Places a hydrophilic dressing over the impaired skin after performing wound care
- E. Repositions the client frequently and avoids putting pressure on the impaired skin
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: A nutrient-rich diet (A) supports wound healing. Cleansing with saline (C) prevents infection. A hydrophilic dressing (D) promotes a moist healing environment. Frequent repositioning (E) reduces pressure on the impaired skin.
Which of these tests would the nurse expect to monitor for the evaluation of clients aged 18 and older with poor glycemic control?
- A. A glycosylated hemoglobin (A1c) should be performed during an initial assessment and during follow-up assessment, which should occur in longer than 3-month intervals
- B. A glycosylated hemoglobin is to be obtained at least two years
- C. A fasting glucose and a glycosylated hemoglobin is to be obtained at 3 months intervals after the initial assessment
- D. A glucose tolerance test, a fasting glucose and a glycosylated hemoglobin should be obtained at 6-month intervals after the initial assessment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends obtaining a glycosylated hemoglobin during an initial assessment and then routinely as part of continuing care for clients with poor glycemic control.
The nurse cares for a child with bed bug bites. Which parent statement indicates that further teaching is required?
- A. I need to have the entire house treated by pest control to ensure the bed bugs are gone.
- B. I should concentrate on alleviating scratching as it can cause further complications.
- C. My other family members and pets are at risk of bed bug bites.
- D. This must have happened because I did not wash the bed sheets this week.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bed bug infestations are not caused by unwashed sheets but by exposure to infested environments. This misconception indicates a need for further teaching about bed bug transmission and prevention.