Nokea
The nurse is caring for 4 clients. Which of these clients will the nurse see first?
- A. A client with rheumatoid arthritis and a scheduled pain medication
- B. A client being discharged in 2 hours and needs to be taught how to use crutches
- C. A client with sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm
- D. A client with a fractured ankle who would like a glass of water
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm indicates a potential complication that requires immediate attention to assess and manage. Choices A, B, and D do not present immediate life-threatening situations or emergent needs compared to sudden and increasing pain in a fractured arm, which takes priority to ensure the client's safety and comfort.
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What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with immobility?
- A. Constipation related to immobility
- B. Ineffective breathing pattern related to inability to breathe deeply in a supine position
- C. Risk for impaired skin integrity as evidenced by pressure over bony prominences
- D. Risk for disuse syndrome as evidenced by immobility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct priority nursing diagnosis for a client with immobility is 'Risk for impaired skin integrity as evidenced by pressure over bony prominences.' Immobility predisposes the client to the development of pressure ulcers due to prolonged pressure on bony areas. Monitoring and preventing impaired skin integrity is crucial to prevent complications. Choices A, B, and D are not the priority in this case. Constipation, ineffective breathing pattern, and disuse syndrome are important but secondary to the immediate risk of skin breakdown associated with immobility.
What repetitive stress injury is a factory worker at risk of?
- A. Plantar fasciitis
- B. Osteomalacia
- C. Carpal tunnel syndrome
- D. Osteoporosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Factory workers are at risk of developing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome due to repetitive hand movements involved in their work. This condition occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist. Plantar fasciitis (choice A) is a condition affecting the foot, not typically associated with factory work. Osteomalacia (choice B) is a softening of the bones due to a lack of vitamin D or calcium, not directly related to repetitive stress in factory work. Osteoporosis (choice D) is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, usually associated with aging or hormonal changes rather than repetitive stress injuries.
What should be done immediately after an ankle injury?
- A. Immobilize, heat, compress, and elevate the ankle
- B. Rest, ice, compress, and lower the ankle
- C. Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle
- D. Rest, incubate, confine, and lower the ankle
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Rest, ice, compress, and elevate the ankle. After an ankle injury, it is essential to follow the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) for immediate treatment. Resting the injured ankle helps prevent further damage, applying ice reduces swelling and pain, compression with a bandage provides support and helps control swelling, and elevating the ankle above heart level reduces swelling by allowing fluid to drain away from the injury site. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because heating, incubating, or confining the ankle can worsen the injury by increasing swelling and inflammation instead of reducing them.
What is not a nursing intervention for a client with osteoporosis?
- A. Nurse will encourage the intake of adequate amounts of calcium and vitamin D
- B. Nurse will encourage the client to complete weight-bearing exercises
- C. Nurse will encourage the client to avoid muscle strengthening exercises
- D. Nurse will encourage the client to avoid repetitive movements
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Avoiding muscle strengthening exercises is not recommended for clients with osteoporosis; on the contrary, weight-bearing exercises are beneficial. Choice A is correct as ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake is essential for bone health. Choice B is also correct as weight-bearing exercises help improve bone density. Choice D is incorrect because avoiding repetitive movements is not a standard nursing intervention for osteoporosis.
What health teaching would not help an older adult avoid a musculoskeletal injury?
- A. Avoid home modification
- B. Wear a helmet when riding a bicycle
- C. Osteoporosis screening
- D. Fall prevention
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.