The nurse is caring for a 2-day-old neonate in the recovery room 30 minutes after surgical correction for the cardiac defect, transposition of the great vessels. Which of the following would alert the nurse to notify the physician?
- A. Oxygen saturation of 90%.
- B. Pale pink extremities.
- C. Warm, dry skin.
- D. Femoral pulse of 90 bpm.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An oxygen saturation of 90% is below the expected postoperative range and indicates potential hypoxemia, requiring physician notification.
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When preparing a multigravid client who has undergone evacuation of a hydatidiform mole for discharge, the nurse explains the need for follow-up care. The nurse determines that the client understands the instruction when she says that she is at risk for developing which of the following?
- A. Ectopic pregnancy.
- B. Choriocarcinoma.
- C. Multifetal pregnancies.
- D. Infertility.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clients with hydatidiform moles are at risk for choriocarcinoma.
Three days after admission of a neonate delivered at 30 weeks' gestation, the neonatologist plans to assess the neonate for periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage (PIVH). The nurse should plan to assist the neonatologist by preparing the neonate for which of the following?
- A. Computed tomography scan.
- B. Arterial blood specimen collection.
- C. Radiographs of the skull.
- D. Complete blood count specimen collection.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A computed tomography scan is used to assess for PIVH, as it visualizes bleeding in the brain.
A client asks about the benefits of the copper IUD. Which of the following would the nurse include?
- A. It reduces menstrual bleeding.
- B. It is hormone-free and effective for up to 10 years.
- C. It requires daily monitoring.
- D. It prevents ovulation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The copper IUD is hormone-free and effective for up to 10 years, offering long-term contraception. It may increase menstrual bleeding, does not require daily monitoring, and does not prevent ovulation.
A client asks about the risks of the copper IUD. Which of the following would the nurse include?
- A. It may increase menstrual bleeding and cramping.
- B. It causes permanent infertility.
- C. It requires daily replacement.
- D. It increases the risk of breast cancer.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The copper IUD may increase menstrual bleeding and cramping, especially initially. It does not cause permanent infertility, require daily replacement, or increase breast cancer risk.
The cervix of a 15-year-old primigravid client admitted to the labor area is 2 cm dilated and 50% effaced. Her membranes are intact, and contractions are occurring every 5 to 6 minutes. Which of the following should the nurse recommend at this time?
- A. Resting in the right lateral recumbent position.
- B. Using in the left lateral recumbent position.
- C. Walking around in the hallway.
- D. Sitting in a comfortable chair for a period of time.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In early labor (2 cm dilation), ambulation (walking) promotes labor progression by using gravity to encourage fetal descent and enhance contractions. Lateral positions are better for rest or later stages, and sitting may not aid progression as effectively.
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