The nurse is caring for a 33-year-old woman after delivering an 8 lb 4 oz girl with talipes equinovarus. The woman confides to the nurse, 'I feel so bad that my baby is abnormal.' Which of the following responses by the nurse is BEST?
- A. It's understandable that you feel this way, but there are treatments to correct your baby's problem.
- B. Your baby is not really abnormal. Her feet just look different because of the way the muscles pull.
- C. You have nothing to feel guilty about. The abnormality is not your fault.
- D. Don't feel bad. You baby's abnormality can be corrected surgically.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: accepts feelings and gives correct information, serial casting is used
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A middle-aged adult is seen in the emergency room for complaints of severe right-flank pain. The client is twenty pounds overweight, lives a sedentary lifestyle, and was treated for renal calculi four years ago. Which of the following actions, if performed by the nurse, is MOST important?
- A. Ensure that the client has nothing to eat or drink.
- B. Obtain a 'clean-catch' urine specimen for analysis.
- C. Provide warm packs to relieve discomfort.
- D. Measure and strain the client's urine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: will document passage of stone and allow composition to be analyzed
A young child is placed on droplet precautions. The nurse is caring for which of the following clients?
- A. A child with cystic fibrosis.
- B. A child with tonsillitis.
- C. A child with bronchitis.
- D. A child with pertussis.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: droplet precautions required, private room, maintain spatial separation of 3 feet between patient and visitors
The nurse is caring for clients in the hospital. Which of the following nursing activities BEST promotes rest for an elderly hospitalized client?
- A. Place a clock at the bedside.
- B. Restrict visitors so that the client is alone during the evening.
- C. Tell the client how to call for help if needed.
- D. Postpone explanation of further tests that the client will need.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: elderly client who feels isolated and unable to obtain help if needed cannot rest properly
A nurse is the first on the scene of a motor vehicle accident. The victim has sucking sounds with respirations at a chest wound site and tracheal deviation toward the uninjured side. Until others arrive, the priority nursing action would be to
- A. loosely cover the wound, preferably with a sterile dressing.
- B. place a sandbag over the wound.
- C. monitor chest wound drainage.
- D. place a firm, airtight, sterile dressing over the wound.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: implementation, in an open pneumothorax, air enters the pleural cavity through an open wound; placing a sterile dressing loosely over the wound allows air to escape but not reenter the pleural space
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of heparin. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse report immediately?
- A. PTT of 90 seconds.
- B. INR of 1.0.
- C. Platelet count of 150,000/mm^3.
- D. Hemoglobin of 13 g/dL.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A PTT of 90 seconds is above the therapeutic range (60–80 seconds), increasing bleeding risk. Options B, C, and D are normal.
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