The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old client who is dehydrated and malnourished, and suspects that the client may be neglected. Which information most strongly supports the nurse's suspicion of child neglect?
- A. The parent cannot stay at the hospital due to potential job loss from absence
- B. The parent is in the process of a divorce and will soon be a single parent
- C. The parent is witnessed stealing food and drinks from the cafeteria
- D. The parent leaves the client's younger sibling to care for the client's newborn sibling
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Leaving a young child to care for a newborn indicates inadequate supervision, supporting neglect. Job constraints , divorce , and stealing food suggest stress but not direct neglect.
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The nurse is feeding a client who experienced a right-sided stroke and has dysphagia and hemianopsia. Which of the following actions would be appropriate for the nurse to take? Select all that apply.
- A. Encourage the client to turn the head to the left occasionally while eating
- B. Add milk to the client's mashed potatoes to make the consistency thinner.
- C. Provide a straw for the client to use while drinking a fruit smoothie.
- D. Place food on the stronger side of the client's mouth
- E. Assist the client to sit in an upright position.
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Placing food on the stronger side and upright positioning reduce aspiration risk. Head turning may not help right-sided stroke, thinning food increases aspiration, and straws are unsafe.
The nurse is preparing to administer a scheduled dose of metoclopramide IV to a client with diabetic gastroparesis. Which clinical finding causes the nurse to question the prescription?
- A. Diarrhea
- B. Frequent burping
- C. Headache
- D. Sucking lip motions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sucking lip motions suggest tardive dyskinesia, a contraindication for metoclopramide due to risk of worsening. Diarrhea , burping , and headache are not contraindications.
Laboratory reference ranges
Glucose (fasting)
70-110 mg/dL
(3.9-6.1 mmol/L)
Which of the following tasks can the nurse assign to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
- A. assisting a client with ambulating to the bathroom for the first time following surgery
- B. expiated client with dementia who has a serum glucose level of 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L)
- C. explaining why incentive spirometer use is important to a client with postoperative pneumonia
- D. taking vital signs every 15 minutes on a client who was just transferred from the postanesthesia recovery unit
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking vital signs is within UAP scope. First-time ambulation , hypoglycemia , and teaching require nursing judgment.
The nurse is new to the resident facility and is administering medications. One of the clients does not have a readable identification band in place. What should the nurse do?
- A. Ask the client what his name is
- B. Ask the client if he is Mr.
- C. Ask the roommate if this is Mr.
- D. Check the bed tag for the name
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking the roommate provides a reliable secondary identifier in the absence of a readable ID band, ensuring safe medication administration. Self-identification or bed tags are less secure.
The nurse is caring for a 7-year-old client with acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following is a priority for the nurse to monitor?
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Hematuria
- C. Peripheral edema
- D. Serum lipid levels
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypertension is a priority in glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention, risking complications. Hematuria , edema , and lipids are monitored but less urgent.
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