The nurse is caring for a client in bilateral soft wrist restraints. The nurse should assess the client's? Select all that apply.
- A. behavioral status.
- B. skin integrity.
- C. bowel sounds.
- D. neurovascular status.
- E. need for restraint.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Behavioral status, skin integrity, neurovascular status, and need for restraint must be assessed to ensure safety and appropriateness of restraints. Bowel sounds are unrelated.
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The nurse is teaching a group of students on incident reports. Which of the following situations would require an incident report? Select all that apply.
- A. Requesting to view their medical record.
- B. Complaining about poor care from a nurse.
- C. Leaving against medical advice (AMA).
- D. Requesting an increase in pain medication.
- E. Threatening a nurse with bodily harm.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Complaints about care, AMA, and threats require incident reports to document potential risks or issues. Viewing records and requesting medication changes do not.
The nurse is preparing to administer a low-cleansing enema to a client. Which action by the nurse is appropriate during the administration of the enema?
- A. Administer the enema with the client in a supine position.
- B. Insert the enema tube 2 inches into the rectum.
- C. Use cold tap water for the enema solution.
- D. Hang the enema bag approximately 12 inches above the client's rectum.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hanging the bag 12 inches above the rectum ensures proper flow. Supine position is incorrect, insertion is 3-4 inches, and cold water causes cramping.
The nurse is caring for a client who has been physically violent towards staff. The nurse prepares to restrain the client using
- A. soft wrist restraints.
- B. mitten restraints.
- C. elbow restraints.
- D. waist belt restraint.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Soft wrist restraints are appropriate for preventing harm in violent clients while allowing some movement. Other options are less suitable.
The nurse is reviewing a newly hired nurse's understanding of sterile technique. Which statement, if made by the newly hired nurse, would indicate effective understanding? Select all that apply.
- A. I should open sterile packages away from my body.
- B. If the sterile field gets contaminated, I should dispose of everything and start over.
- C. One inch (2.5 cm) border around a sterile drape can be touched with clean fingers.
- D. I should apply sterile gloves on my non-dominant hand first.
- E. An object placed below my waist is considered contaminated.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Opening packages away, restarting after contamination, applying gloves correctly, and recognizing below-waist contamination are correct. The 1-inch border is non-sterile and should not be touched.
The nurse is discussing mass casualties with a group of nursing students. Which statement by the student would indicate effective understanding? Select all that apply.
- A. Mass casualties are events that overwhelm local medical capabilities.
- B. When a mass casualty occurs, there is a need to increase the staff at the hospital.
- C. Many local agencies will collaborate to handle a mass casualty situation.
- D. An example of a mass casualty event is a fight between visitors in the intensive care unit.
- E. Staff preferences for client assignments should prioritize over client needs.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Mass casualties overwhelm resources, require more staff, and involve multi-agency collaboration. A visitor fight is not a mass casualty, and client needs take priority.
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