Nokea
The nurse is caring for a client newly prescribed ropinirole. The nurse understands that this medication is prescribed to treat which condition?
- A. Multiple Sclerosis
- B. Parkinson disease
- C. Schizophrenia
- D. Guillain-Barré syndrome
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ropinirole is a dopamine agonist used to treat Parkinson's disease by improving motor symptoms. It is not indicated for Multiple Sclerosis, Schizophrenia, or Guillain-Barré syndrome, which involve different pathophysiology and treatments.
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The nurse is caring for a client newly prescribed ropinirole. The nurse understands that this medication is prescribed to treat which condition?
- A. Multiple Sclerosis
- B. Parkinson disease
- C. Schizophrenia
- D. Guillain-Barré syndrome
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ropinirole is a dopamine agonist used to treat Parkinson's disease by improving motor symptoms. It is not indicated for Multiple Sclerosis, Schizophrenia, or Guillain-Barré syndrome, which involve different pathophysiology and treatments.
The nurse is observing a client with epilepsy have a sudden loss of muscle tone that lasts for a few seconds. The nurse is correct in identifying this as which of the following?
- A. Atonic seizure
- B. Tonic-clonic seizure
- C. Absence seizure
- D. Complex partial seizure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atonic seizures involve a sudden loss of muscle tone, often causing falls.
The nurse is preparing a staff in-service regarding conductive hearing loss. It would be appropriate for the nurse to identify which factors cause this type of hearing loss?
- A. Presbycusis
- B. Prolonged exposure to noise
- C. Foreign body
- D. Ototoxic substance
- E. Cerumen
Correct Answer: C,E
Rationale: Foreign bodies and cerumen obstruct the ear canal, causing conductive hearing loss.
The nurse is assessing a client who is suspected of having myasthenia gravis. Which of the following would be an expected finding?
- A. Diplopia
- B. Butterfly rash
- C. Facial muscle weakness
- D. Shuffling gait
- E. Ptosis
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Diplopia, facial muscle weakness, and ptosis are common in myasthenia gravis due to neuromuscular junction dysfunction.
The nurse is performing a medication reconciliation for a client taking prescribed phenytoin. Which medication should the nurse question with the physician while the client is taking phenytoin?
- A. Thiamine
- B. Prazosin
- C. Warfarin
- D. Acyclovir
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenytoin induces liver enzymes, which can decrease warfarin's effectiveness, increasing the risk of clotting. Thiamine, prazosin, and acyclovir have no significant interactions with phenytoin.