Nokea
The nurse is caring for a client requesting to leave against medical advice. The nurse barricades the client in their room because they feel that the client is not safe to go home. The nurse is demonstrating
- A. false imprisonment.
- B. malpractice.
- C. negligence.
- D. invasion of privacy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Barricading a client (A) constitutes false imprisonment, as it unlawfully restricts their freedom. Malpractice (B) involves substandard care, negligence (C) requires harm from a breach of duty, and invasion of privacy (D) involves unauthorized disclosure.
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The emergency department (ED) is caring for a client with a pulse (P) of 42, blood pressure (BP) of 90/60 mm Hg, and reports dizziness. Which of the following actions is the priority?
- A. Obtain an order for a chest radiograph (x-ray)
- B. Review the client's current medications
- C. Perform a focused neurological assessment
- D. Obtain a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pulse of 42 with hypotension and dizziness (D) suggests symptomatic bradycardia, requiring an immediate ECG to identify arrhythmias, per ACLS guidelines. Chest x-ray (A), medication review (B), and neurological assessment (C) are secondary to cardiac evaluation.
The nurse has obtained assistance from a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN/VN). Which tasks would be appropriate for the RN to delegate to the LPN/VN? Select all that apply.
- A. performing tracheostomy care
- B. initiate a transfusion of packed red blood cells
- C. flushing a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)
- D. inserting an indwelling urinary catheter
- E. administer enteral feedings via nasogastric tube
- F. titrate a medication
Correct Answer: A, C, D, E
Rationale: LPNs can perform tracheostomy care (A), flush PICCs (C), insert urinary catheters (D), and administer enteral feedings (E) per scope of practice. Initiating blood transfusions (B) and titrating medications (F) require RN judgment due to potential complications and dose adjustments.
The nurse enters a client's room and finds the client lying on the floor and appearing unresponsive. The nurse should initially
- A. initiate a code blue.
- B. assess the client's respiratory effort.
- C. assess the carotid pulse.
- D. shout the client's name.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing respiratory effort (B) is the initial step for an unresponsive client to determine if breathing is present, guiding further action. Shouting (D), checking pulse (C), or initiating a code (A) follow assessment.
The registered nurse (RN) supervises a licensed practical/vocational nurse (LPN). Which statement by the LPN/VN requires follow-up by the RN?
- A. I bathed the client already this morning'
- B. I passed out letters and packages to the clients this morning.'
- C. The client refused his prescribed valproic acid, so I snuck it into his food.'
- D. I will be joining the clients with their games today in the day room.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hiding medication in food (C) is unethical, unsafe, and violates client autonomy, requiring immediate RN follow-up. Bathing (A), distributing mail (B), and joining games (D) are within the LPN’s scope and do not require intervention.
The nurse has been made aware of the following client situations. The nurse should initially follow up with the client who is
- A. receiving albuterol via a nebulizer and reports feeling 'nervous'.
- B. awaiting a home healthcare referral following total hip arthroplasty.
- C. six hours post-op from a hysterectomy and is reporting nausea.
- D. reporting that their arm is 'sleeping' after having a cast for a fracture applied three hours ago.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Numbness ('sleeping' arm) post-cast application (D) suggests possible compartment syndrome or nerve compression, a surgical emergency requiring immediate follow-up. Nervousness from albuterol (A) is expected, home health referral (B) is non-urgent, and post-op nausea (C) is common but less critical.