Nokea
The nurse is caring for a client two days post-operative following gastroduodenostomy. After reviewing the clinical data, the nurse should take which action?
- A. obtain a prescription for an antihypertensive
- B. determine if the client's pain is being controlled
- C. assess the client's surgical wound for signs of infection
- D. notify the physician for concerns of hypovolemic shock
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Without specific clinical data, the priority for a client two days post-gastroduodenostomy is to assess for hypovolemic shock, a potential complication due to bleeding or fluid loss from the surgical site. This is more urgent than pain control, wound infection assessment, or antihypertensive needs, which require specific clinical indicators.
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The nurse plans to use a mechanical lift to transfer a client from a stretcher to a wheelchair. Which appropriate action should the nurse take?
- A. Keep the stretcher's side rails raised during the transfer
- B. Instruct the client to fold their arms over their chest
- C. Apply gloves and gown for this procedure
- D. Unlock the wheels on the stretcher and wheelchair
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Instructing the client to fold their arms over their chest prevents interference with the lift and ensures safety. Side rails should be down, gloves/gown are not required, and wheels should be locked.
A nurse is caring for a client who has complete immobility and is bedbound. Which of the following complications should the nurse monitor for? Select all that apply.
- A. Peripheral neuropathy
- B. Increased peristalsis leading to diarrhea
- C. Joint contractures
- D. Increased bone density
- E. Peripheral edema
- F. Pneumonia
Correct Answer: C,E,F
Rationale: Immobility causes contractures, edema, and pneumonia due to reduced mobility and lung expansion. Neuropathy and increased peristalsis are unrelated, and bone density decreases.
The nurse is teaching a continuing education course on communicable diseases. Which of the following statements should the nurse make about diphtheria? Select all that apply.
- A. The organism that causes this condition is Corynebacterium diphtheriae.
- B. Vaccination is available starting at two months of age.
- C. Transmission of the cutaneous diphtheria is via direct contact with the infected person.
- D. Airborne precautions are required for individuals with pharyngeal diphtheria.
- E. Diphtheria is caused by a virus and is highly contagious.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, vaccinated via DTaP at two months, cutaneous form spreads by contact, and pharyngeal diphtheria requires airborne precautions. It is bacterial, not viral.
The nurse is planning a staff development conference about restraints. Which of the following information should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
- A. Mittens that are untethered are not considered a restraint.
- B. Elbow restraints may allow a client to remove abdominal or urinary medical devices.
- C. Belt restraints should be applied over a client's clothing garments.
- D. The client should be positioned prone while soft-wrist restraints are applied.
- E. Continuous verbal aggression with staff is an indication to apply restraints.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Untethered mittens are not restraints, and belt restraints should be applied over clothing to prevent skin irritation. Elbow restraints restrict arm movement, prone positioning is unsafe, and verbal aggression alone does not justify restraints.
The nurse recognizes which of the following treatments are alternative treatments for anxiety. Select all that apply.
- A. Black cohosh
- B. Ginger
- C. St. John's wort
- D. Kava
- E. Passion flower
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Kava and passion flower are used for anxiety relief. Black cohosh treats menopausal symptoms, ginger aids nausea, and St. John’s wort is for depression.