Nokea
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV ceftriaxone for a urinary tract infection. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
- A. Mild redness at the IV site.
- B. Temperature of 100.8°F (38.2°C).
- C. Urine output of 50 mL/hour.
- D. Blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A temperature of 100.8°F suggests worsening infection, requiring immediate reporting. Options A, C, and D are normal or less urgent.
You may also like to solve these questions
The LPN/LVN is making assignments in a long-term care facility. Staff on duty include another LPN and a new certified nursing assistant. Which client can most safely be assigned to the nursing assistant?
- A. Ms. A., 92 years old, has dementia and advancing congestive heart failure (CHF).
- B. Ms. B., 83 years old, has Alzheimer's and Parkinson's and is ambulatory with assistance.
- C. Mr. C., 76 years old, has just been transferred from an acute care facility where he had a total hip replacement four days ago.
- D. Mr. D., 29 years old, had a closed head injury and is in a semi-vegetative state with a tracheostomy and a gastrostomy.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ms. B's ambulatory status with assistance aligns with CNA tasks like hygiene and transfers, safest for a new CNA compared to complex needs.
Antibiotics are ordered for an adult who has a peptic ulcer. The client asks why antibiotics are prescribed. What should the nurse include when responding?
- A. Antibiotics are given to prevent secondary infections.
- B. Peptic ulcers are usually caused by bacteria.
- C. Antibiotics will create the environment necessary for the ulcers to heal.
- D. Antibiotics are given to prevent the infection from spreading to the bowel.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peptic ulcers are often caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria, and antibiotics eradicate the infection, promoting healing. They do not primarily prevent secondary infections, create healing environments, or stop bowel spread.
A fifty-five year-old man suffered a left frontal lobe CVA. The patient's family is not present in the room. Which of the following should the nurse watch most closely for?
- A. Changes in emotion and behavior
- B. Monitor loss of hearing
- C. Observe appetite and vision deficits
- D. Changes in facial muscle control
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The frontal lobe is responsible for behavior and emotions.
A client has a three-way Foley catheter following a transurethral resection.
The nurse would anticipate infusing irrigating solution rapidly when
- A. the urinary output is increased.
- B. bright-red drainage or clots are present.
- C. dark-brown drainage is present.
- D. the client complains of pain.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: Think about each answer choice. (1) not a reason to infuse irrigating solution rapidly (2) correct-three-way Foley catheter should be irrigated rapidly when bright-red drainage or clots are present; irrigation rate should be decreased to about 40 gtts/min when the drainage clears (3) not indication to infuse irrigating solution rapidly (4) not indication to infuse irrigating solution rapidly
A laboring woman says to the LPN/LVN, 'My baby is coming! My baby is coming!' She was last checked 15 minutes ago and was 5 cm dilated. What should the LPN/LVN do initially?
- A. Have her checked to see if she has progressed
- B. Reassure her that she cannot be that far along
- C. Reposition her to begin pushing
- D. Request medication to help her relax
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urgent reports of delivery sensation require immediate cervical check to confirm progression, as rapid labor can occur, ensuring timely intervention.