Nokea
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving teletherapy radiation for a malignant tumor. Which Instruction regarding skin care of the portal site should the nurse provide?
- A. Remove the ink marks of the portal after each radiation treatment.
- B. Protect the skin of the radiation portal site from sunlight exposure.
- C. Apply moisture lotions daily to the radiation portal site.
- D. Avoid washing the skin inside the radiation portal site.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Protecting the portal site from sunlight prevents exacerbated skin reactions during radiation therapy.
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A client is diagnosed with chronic kidney disease and needs to begin dialysis. Which condition entered on the client's medical record should the nurse recognize as a contraindication for peritoneal dialysis?
- A. Latent hepatitis C.
- B. Nephrotic syndrome history.
- C. Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- D. Crohn's disease with colectomy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Crohn's with colectomy contraindicates peritoneal dialysis due to altered abdominal anatomy, increasing infection risk.
History and Physical
Nurses’ notes
Laboratory Results
Flow Sheet
The nurse is caring for a client who was admitted to the hospital with reports of shortness of breath, fever, fatigue, and oral thrush three days ago. The health care provider reviews the laboratory and diagnostic tests with the client and informs of the diagnosis of Pneumocystis pneumonia. The client reports that they recently tested HIV positive. The nurse reviews the client's medical record.
HIV diagnosed 4 months ago with no medications prescribed.
Note added to H&P reporting client wishes to be confidential since family and friends are unaware of the HIV diagnosis
What order(s) should the nurse anticipate being prescribed after an update is reported to the healthcare providers? Select all that apply.
- A. Administer antiemetic
- B. Monitor for adverse reaction to antibiotics
- C. Increase IV fluids to 150 mL/hr
- D. Initiate airborne isolation
- E. Repeat CD4+ T-cell count STAT
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Antiemetics , antibiotic monitoring , and increased fluids address emesis, treatment safety, and hydration in Pneumocystis pneumonia.
The nurse is caring for a client after a coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The client is exhibiting pitting edema of the lower extremities and jugular venous distention with increased central venous pressure. Which condition should the nurse suspect the client is experiencing based on these findings?
- A. Right-sided heart failure.
- B. Left ventricular dysfunction.
- C. Cardiac tamponade.
- D. Internal bleeding.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Right-sided heart failure causes systemic venous congestion, leading to edema, jugular distention, and elevated central venous pressure.
An adult client who was recently diagnosed with glaucoma tells the nurse, 'It feels like I am driving through a tunnel.' The client expresses great concern about going blind. Which nursing instruction is most important for the nurse to provide this client?
- A. Wear prescription glasses.
- B. Eat a diet high in carotene.
- C. Maintain prescribed eye drop regimen.
- D. Avoid frequent eye pressure measurements.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Adhering to eye drops controls intraocular pressure, critical for preventing vision loss in glaucoma.
Nurses' Notes
Physical Examination
Vital Signs
Day 1, 0830
Body mass index (BMI) is 31.8 kg/m2
Pain rating of 8 on 0 to 10 scale, in the right foot
Client history has been collected, and the nurse performs a physical assessment and records vital signs
Which finding(s) in the client's health record should the nurse recognize places the client at a greater risk of developing gout? Select all that apply.
- A. Drinks beer nightly
- B. Hypertension
- C. Sleep apnea
- D. Ibuprofen for pain
- E. Daily aspirin
- F. Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- G. osteoarthritis
Correct Answer: A,B,F,G
Rationale: Beer , hypertension , diabetes, osteoarthritis increase uric acid levels or metabolic risks for gout.