The nurse is caring for a client with a seizure disorder. Which of the following seizure precautions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.
- A. Apply pads to the side rails.
- B. Remove all linen from the bed.
- C. Set up bedside suction equipment
- D. Prepare to apply soft limb restraints.
- E. Ensure supplemental oxygen is available.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Padded rails prevent injury. Suction clears airways. Oxygen supports breathing. Removing linen is unnecessary, and restraints are a last resort due to injury risk.
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A 9-year-old client has terminal cancer, but the parents do not want the child to know the prognosis. Over the past days, the child has started asking questions such as what dying is like and whether the child will die. Which of the following actions by the nurse is most appropriate?
- A. Encourage the parents to openly discuss the child's questions
- B. Notify the health care provider about the child's questions
- C. Remind the child that everyone is trying to help the child get better
- D. Tell the child to ask the parents the questions about death
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging parental discussion supports the child's emotional needs and honesty. Notifying the provider , reassuring falsely , or redirecting avoid addressing the child's questions.
A Spanish-speaking client is admitted for a small bowel obstruction. The surgeon explains to the client's child, who speaks both Spanish and English, that an exploratory laparotomy is needed to determine the cause of the obstruction and that possible causes include intestinal adhesions and ovarian or colon cancer. The surgeon asks the child to translate this information for the client and assist with translating the consent form. Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate?
- A. Act as a witness for the informed consent process
- B. Reinforce information about what the client can expect
- C. Report the surgeon to the ethics board for using an inappropriate consent process
- D. Talk to the surgeon privately about using a trained Spanish-language medical interpreter
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using a trained interpreter ensures accurate, unbiased communication. Witnessing or reinforcing perpetuates the error, and reporting is premature.
The nurse reinforces discharge teaching to a client who had a total knee replacement 4 days ago. Which client statement indicates the need for additional teaching?
- A. I have to give myself shots in the belly because my spouse is afraid of needles?
- B. I have to use a walker because I cant bear any weight on this knee yet.
- C. I will call my health care provider if I get short of breath or sore or swollen below my knee
- D. The raised toilet seat makes it easier for me to get on and off the toilet by myself.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Self-administered anticoagulant injections require confirmation of correct technique, not spousal fear, indicating misunderstanding. Walker use , symptom reporting , and toilet aids are correct.
The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old client who is dehydrated and malnourished, and suspects that the client may be neglected. Which information most strongly supports the nurse's suspicion of child neglect?
- A. The parent cannot stay at the hospital due to potential job loss from absence
- B. The parent is in the process of a divorce and will soon be a single parent
- C. The parent is witnessed stealing food and drinks from the cafeteria
- D. The parent leaves the client's younger sibling to care for the client's newborn sibling
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Leaving a young child to care for a newborn indicates inadequate supervision, supporting neglect. Job constraints , divorce , and stealing food suggest stress but not direct neglect.
The nurse is providing end-of-life care for a client. The client's spouse is crying and asks the nurse, 'Will you please stay with us?' Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?
- A. I can come back at the end of my shift when I am able to stay longer.
- B. I will ask a friend or family member to stay with you if you would like.
- C. I can stay and sit with you for a short time if you would like.
- D. I will contact the chaplain to sit with you and your spouse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Offering to stay briefly provides immediate comfort while balancing duties. Delaying , delegating to others , or involving a chaplain may not address the spouse's immediate emotional needs.
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