The nurse is caring for a client with a wound that presents with full-thickness tissue loss and eschar covering the wound bed. The nurse would record this wound as which stage?
- A. Stage I
- B. Stage II
- C. Stage III
- D. Stage IV
- E. unstageable
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Eschar covering the wound bed makes it unstageable, as the depth cannot be assessed until debridement.
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The nurse is working in the ED when a client in labor comes in and says that she does not have health insurance, but wants to know if a doctor will see her. The nurse understands that the client's right to emergency services, regardless of ability to pay, is provided by which piece of legislation?
- A. HIPAA
- B. the Continuity of Care Act
- C. the Patient's Bill of Rights
- D. the Code of Ethics for Nurses
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) ensures that emergency services are provided regardless of ability to pay, not the options listed.
A client with recurrent episodes of gout has been advised to eat a low-purine diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse advise him to limit or avoid? Select all that apply.
- A. Liver.
- B. Sardines.
- C. Wine.
- D. Low-fat yogurt.
- E. Beef broth.
- F. Potatoes.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: High-purine foods like liver (A), sardines (B), and beef broth (E) should be limited to reduce gout flare-ups. Wine (C), low-fat yogurt (D), and potatoes (F) are low in purines and generally safe.
The charge nurse is formulating a discharge teaching plan for a client with mild preeclampsia. The nurse should give priority to:
- A. Teaching the client to report a nosebleed
- B. Instructing the client to maintain strict bed rest
- C. Telling the client to notify the doctor of pedal edema
- D. Advising the client to avoid sodium sources in the diet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nosebleed may indicate worsening hypertension in preeclampsia, a critical symptom requiring immediate reporting.
The nurse is teaching a client with an orthotopic bladder replacement. The nurse should tell the client to:
- A. Place a gauze pad over the stoma
- B. Lie on her side while evacuating the pouch
- C. Bear down with each voiding
- D. Wear a well-fitting drainage bag
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A well-fitting drainage bag is essential for managing an orthotopic bladder replacement.
The nurse is caring for a client with leukemia who has received the drug (daunorubicin) Cerubidine. Which of the following common side effects would cause the most concern?
- A. Nausea
- B. Vomiting
- C. Cardiotoxicity
- D. Alopecia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Daunorubicin is known for cardiotoxicity, which can lead to heart failure and is life-threatening, making it the most concerning side effect. Nausea, vomiting, and alopecia are common but less severe.
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