Nursing instructor is explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which of following behaviors by young adult as example of accomplishing Erikson's tasks for psychosocial development during middle adulthood?
- A. Client evaluates his behavior after social interaction
- B. Client states he is learning to trust others
- C. Client wishes to find meaningful relationships
- D. Client expresses concerns about next generation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Client expresses concerns about the next generation. This behavior aligns with Erikson's task of generativity vs. stagnation in middle adulthood. This stage involves contributing to future generations through mentoring, guiding, and caring for others. Expressing concerns about the next generation demonstrates a sense of responsibility and investment in the well-being of future individuals.
A: Evaluating behavior after social interaction pertains more to self-reflection and self-awareness, not specifically related to generativity.
B: Learning to trust others is more aligned with Erikson's earlier stage of trust vs. mistrust in infancy.
C: Wishing to find meaningful relationships is associated with Erikson's intimacy vs. isolation stage in young adulthood, not middle adulthood.
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By the 2nd post-op day
- A. a client has not achieved satisfactory pain relief. What should the nurse do next according to the nursing process?
- B. Reassess client to determine reasons for pain
- C. See whether pain lessens during next 24h
- D. Change plan to ensure adequate pain relief
- E. Teach client about pain management plan
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A
Rationale: By the 2nd post-op day, if a client has not achieved satisfactory pain relief, the nurse should follow the nursing process. This involves reassessment to identify the reasons for inadequate pain relief, which is essential for developing an effective plan to address the client's pain. The nurse should not simply wait to see if the pain lessens or immediately change the pain management plan without first understanding the underlying reasons. Additionally, teaching the client about the pain management plan may be important but not the immediate priority if the pain relief is not satisfactory. It is crucial to first assess the situation comprehensively before making any changes to the plan.
A nursing instructor is reviewing documentation with students. Which of the following legal guidelines should they follow when documenting in a client record?
- A. Cover errors with correction fluid and write in correct info
- B. Put date & time on all entries
- C. Document objective data
- D. leaving out opinions
- E. Use as many abbreviations as possible
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: The correct answers are B and C. Putting date and time on all entries ensures accuracy and accountability. Documenting objective data maintains professionalism and avoids subjective bias. Choice A is incorrect as it can be considered tampering with records. Choice D is incorrect as opinions should be avoided for objectivity. Choice E is incorrect as excessive abbreviations can lead to misinterpretation.
Nurse reviewing carseat safety with parents of 1 mo infant. When reviewing this, which instructions should nurse include?
- A. Use car seat that has 3-point harness
- B. Position car seat so that infant is rear-facing
- C. Secure car seat in front passenger seat of car
- D. Put soft padding in car seat behind infants back & neck
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Position car seat so that infant is rear-facing. This is important because rear-facing car seats are known to provide the best protection for infants in the event of a crash, as they support the head, neck, and spine. Other choices are incorrect because: A: A 3-point harness may not provide sufficient support for an infant's small body. C: Placing the car seat in the front passenger seat can be dangerous due to the presence of airbags. D: Soft padding can be a suffocation hazard and interfere with the proper fit of the harness.
Nurse reviewing nutrition guidelines with parents of 11 yo. Which parent statement should indicate to nurse that they understand guidelines for school-age children?
- A. She wants to eat as much as us, but we're afraid she'll be overweight.
- B. She skips lunch sometimes but we figure it's okay as long as she has healthy breakfast & dinner.
- C. We limit fast food restaurant meals to 3x/week now
- D. We reward her school achievements with point system instead of pizza or ice cream
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates understanding of the guidelines by promoting non-food rewards for school achievements, which helps instill healthy habits and a positive relationship with food. This approach encourages the child to associate success with non-food rewards, fostering a healthy attitude towards food and eating habits. Choices A, B, and C focus on the child's weight, meal skipping, and fast food consumption, which are not aligned with the guidelines for school-age children. These choices may promote unhealthy eating behaviors or weight concerns.
A nurse is preparing a care plan for a patient who is immobile. Which psychosocial aspect will the nurse consider?
- A. Loss of bone mass
- B. Loss of strength
- C. Loss of weight
- D. Loss of hope
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Loss of hope. When a patient is immobile, they may experience feelings of hopelessness, leading to negative psychosocial impacts. The nurse must address this aspect in the care plan to promote the patient's mental well-being. Loss of bone mass (A), loss of strength (B), and loss of weight (C) are physical aspects related to immobility, not psychosocial. These factors are important but do not directly address the patient's emotional state. It is crucial for the nurse to focus on the psychosocial well-being of the patient to provide holistic care.