Nokea
The nurse is caring for a client with right-sided weakness. When transferring the client from the bed to a wheelchair, which action should the nurse perform?
- A. Place the wheelchair as close to the bed as possible on the client's unaffected side
- B. Place the wheelchair as close to the bed as possible on the client's affected side.
- C. Remove any nonskid slippers from the client's feet
- D. Gently pull on the client's arm to assist them to the side of the bed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing the wheelchair on the unaffected side (left) allows the client to pivot on their stronger side. Affected-side placement, removing slippers, or pulling the arm risk injury or falls.
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The nurse performs a home safety survey for an older adult. Click to specify the findings that require intervention by the nurse.
- A. Scatter rugs at the end of the stairs
- B. Smoke detector present without a battery
- C. Stairs present with sturdy hand rails
- D. New light fixtures installed and connected in a grounded electrical outlet
- E. Extension cord covered with an anti-skid area rug
- F. Unlabeled household chemicals under the sink
- G. Fire extinguisher present 30 feet from the stove
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Scatter rugs and extension cords pose trip hazards, and a non-functional smoke detector is a fire risk. Unlabeled chemicals risk poisoning, requiring intervention.
The nurse is caring for a client with the following clinical data. Based on the clinical data, the nurse should clarify which order with the primary healthcare provider (PHCP)
- A. Urine analysis (UA)
- B. Head CT Scan
- C. Regular diet
- D. Ammonia level
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A regular diet prescription should be questioned because of the client's medical history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The appropriate diet would be one restricted in carbohydrates and sodium. Thus, the nurse should follow up with the PHCP regarding this order.
The nurse is caring for a 10-year-old child on the pediatric unit. The nurse, when caring for this age group, should be aware that:
- A. The child will do something for another person if that person does something for the child.
- B. The child now follows social standards for the good of all.
- C. The child wants to follow the rules because of a need to be seen as 'good.'
- D. The child finds satisfaction in following rules.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 10-year-olds are in Kohlberg’s conventional stage, seeking approval by following rules to be seen as 'good.' Reciprocity, societal good, or intrinsic satisfaction are less applicable.
The nurse is teaching a group of unlicensed assistive personnel (UAPs) concepts of client identification. Which situation would require two client identifiers? Select all that apply.
- A. Providing a meal tray
- B. Changing bed linens
- C. Replacing a suction canister
- D. Obtaining vital signs
- E. Providing range of motion exercises
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Two client identifiers are required for procedures that involve direct client intervention with potential for error, such as replacing a suction canister (invasive equipment) and obtaining vital signs (recorded in medical records). Providing a meal tray, changing bed linens, and range of motion exercises do not typically require two identifiers.
The nurse is caring for a client admitted with severe pre-eclampsia. It would be essential for the nurse to have which of the following items at the bedside?
- A. One liter of 0.9% saline
- B. Sterile gloves
- C. Portable ultrasound
- D. Suction equipment
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Severe pre-eclampsia increases seizure risk (eclampsia), requiring suction equipment at the bedside to manage airway secretions during a seizure. Saline, gloves, and ultrasound are not immediate priorities for seizure management.