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The nurse is caring for a client with schizoid personality trait. When developing the plan of care for the client, which of the following would the nurse most likely include?
- A. Social skills training
- B. Anger management training
- C. Relaxation techniques
- D. Coping skills training
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Schizoid personality disorder involves social detachment and restricted emotional expression, making relaxation techniques (C) appropriate to manage anxiety or stress in social settings. Social skills training (A) may overwhelm, anger management (B) is less relevant, and coping skills (D) are too broad.
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A nurse is reading an article about a young girl who developed gastrointestinal symptoms from a hair ball because of a ritual that she engaged in. The girl would pull out hair over several hours to relieve tension and anxiety and then eat the hair. The nurse most likely is reading an article about which of the following?
- A. Kleptomania
- B. Trichotillomania
- C. Pyromania
- D. Intermittent explosive disorder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Trichotillomania (B) involves compulsive hair-pulling to relieve tension, sometimes followed by ingesting hair, leading to gastrointestinal issues like hairballs. Kleptomania (A) involves stealing, pyromania (C) involves fire-setting, and intermittent explosive disorder (D) involves aggressive outbursts.
A nurse is working with the family of a client who has been diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to focus on when teaching the family about this disorder?
- A. Anger management
- B. Boundary setting
- C. Medication therapy
- D. Self-responsibility
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Boundary setting (B) is critical for families dealing with ASPD, as it protects against manipulation and maintains healthy interactions. Anger management (A) and self-responsibility (D) are less family-focused, and medication therapy (C) is not a primary treatment for ASPD.
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about schizoid personality trait. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which disorder as the most common comorbid disorder?
- A. Depression
- B. Substance abuse
- C. Avoidant personality disorder
- D. Anxiety
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Depression (A) is the most common comorbid disorder with schizoid personality due to social isolation and emotional detachment increasing depressive risk. Substance abuse (B), avoidant personality (C), and anxiety (D) are less frequently associated.
The nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. The nurse notes that the client has had numerous episodes involving irritability, aggressiveness, and impulsivity and has exhibited callousness toward others. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would the nurse most likely identify as a priority?
- A. Risk for Other-Directed Violence
- B. Risk for Self-Injury
- C. Risk for Suicide
- D. Risk for Self-Directed Violence
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client?s irritability, aggressiveness, impulsivity, and callousness suggest a high risk for other-directed violence (A), a priority due to potential harm to others. Self-injury (B), suicide (C), and self-directed violence (D) are less characteristic of ASPD.
A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder. Which of the following would the nurse most likely expect to find? Select all that apply.
- A. Shyness
- B. Feelings of inadequacy
- C. Feelings of superiority
- D. Perfectionism
- E. Detail oriented
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by shyness (A) and feelings of inadequacy (B) due to fear of rejection. Feelings of superiority (C) align with narcissistic personality, and perfectionism (D) and detail-oriented behavior (E) are more typical of obsessive-compulsive personality.