Nokea
The nurse is caring for a homebound client with a urinary catheter. The client's husband states that he thinks the catheter is obstructed. Which of the following observations would confirm this suspicion?
- A. The nurse notes that the bladder is distended.
- B. The client complains of a constant urge to void.
- C. The nurse notes that the urine is concentrated.
- D. The client complains of a burning sensation.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: bladder distention is one of the earliest signs of obstructed drainage tubing
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The nurse is teaching a community group about how to prevent Lyme disease. What should be included in the teaching? Select all that apply.
- A. Wear dark-colored clothing when outdoors.
- B. Tuck long pants inside socks.
- C. Wear long sleeves and long pants when outside.
- D. Remove standing water.
- E. Use insect repellant containing DEET.
- F. Do not eat venison.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Tucking pants into socks, wearing long clothing, and using DEET repel ticks, preventing Lyme disease. Light clothing aids tick visibility, standing water is irrelevant, and venison is safe.
Which contraindication should the nurse assess for prior to giving a child immunizations?
- A. Mild cold symptoms
- B. Chronic asthma
- C. Depressed immune system
- D. Allergy to eggs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Depressed immune system. Children who have a depressed immune system related to HIV or chemotherapy should not be given routine immunizations.
A newborn weighed 7 pounds 2 ounces at birth. The nurse assesses the newborn at home 2 days later and finds the weight to be 6 pounds 7 ounces. What should the nurse tell the parents about this weight loss?
- A. The newborn needs additional assessments
- B. The mother should breast feed more often
- C. A change to formula is indicated
- D. The loss is within normal limits
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The loss is within normal limits. A newborn is expected to lose 5-10% of the birth weight in the first few days post-partum because of changes in elimination and feeding.
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV fluids at 125 mL/hour. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
- A. Blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg.
- B. Heart rate of 80 bpm.
- C. Shortness of breath and crackles.
- D. Urine output of 50 mL/hour.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shortness of breath and crackles suggest fluid overload, a serious complication. Options A, B, and D are normal.
Which of the following assessments by the nurse would indicate that the client is having a possible adverse response to the isoniazid (INH)?
- A. Severe headache
- B. Appearance of jaundice
- C. Tachycardia
- D. Decreased hearing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clients receiving INH therapy are at risk for developing drug-induced hepatitis. The appearance of jaundice may indicate that the client has liver damage.