Nokea
A postmenopausal woman fears developing osteoporosis like her mother. What is the most appropriate nurse response?
- A. "The American diet is much better now than when your mother was your age."
- B. "You have a strong genetic risk factor. There is not much we can do to stop the process."
- C. "You need about 1000 mg of calcium a day to keep your bones strong."
- D. "Tell me about your diet, how much walking you do each day, and what medications you take."
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should assess the patient's diet, physical activity, and medications before providing tailored advice.
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A 2-month-old infant is in for a well-baby visit. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse administer to the infant?
- A. DTaP-1
- B. MMR
- C. Varicella
- D. Influenza
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The recommended immunizations for 2-month-olds include DTaP-1, Hib-1, PCV, Polio, and RV.
In response to the growing elderly population, community health nurses should do which of the following?
- A. Work with the state and local departments of health to increase nursing home beds.
- B. Work with local health departments to increase recreational activities for the elderly
- C. Work with the board of education to emphasize the importance of physical activity for children
- D. Work with local nursing schools to emphasize the importance of geriatric training
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Local health departments should focus on increasing recreational activities to improve the health of the elderly.
Erikson’s task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during which stage of development?
- A. Infancy
- B. Early childhood
- C. Late childhood
- D. Early adolescence
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erikson's task of autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs during early childhood (ages 1–3).
A nurse assesses the cognitive-perceptual pattern of a Type 1 diabetic client. Which finding has implications for the individual’s nursing plan of care?
- A. Decreased sense of hearing
- B. Decreased sense of smell
- C. Decreased sense of taste
- D. Decreased visual acuity
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Visual acuity is essential for insulin administration and monitoring blood glucose, impacting the nursing plan of care.
Which of the following people are participating in alternative/complementary therapies?
- A. A 15-year-old who listens to rap music to lessen anxiety related to a painful dressing change
- B. A 45-year-old who burns lavender-scented candles while meditating
- C. A 7-year-old who draws as a means of communicating feelings
- D. A 78-year-old who practices yoga to increase balance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Yoga is recognized as an effective form of movement therapy, fitting within the category of alternative/complementary therapies.