Nokea
The nurse is caring for a Mexican American patient. What nursing intervention would best demonstrate cultural sensitivity?
- A. Encouraging consultation of male members of the family regarding health care decisions
- B. Discouraging consultation of male members of the family regarding health care decisions
- C. Insisting on providing all personal care required by the patient
- D. Asking only female family members about health care decisions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When caring for Mexican Americans, families may expect to help care for the patient. Male family members usually are consulted before health care decisions are made.
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A nurse is preparing a meal tray for a patient who is a Latter-Day Saint. What beverage should the nurse prepare?
- A. Tea with all meals
- B. Coffee each morning
- C. Cola beverages
- D. Fruit juice
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For observant Latter-Day Saints, beverages with caffeine such as cola, coffee, and tea; alcohol; and other substances are considered injurious.
A nurse is caring for an Orthodox Jewish patient. What is the most appropriate dietary requirement for the nurse to implement?
- A. Mixing of milk and meat at a meal
- B. Use of separate cooking utensils for meat and milk products
- C. Use of one set of cooking utensils for meat and milk products
- D. Consumption of food not slaughtered in accordance with Jewish law
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For observant Jews, Kosher dietary laws include the following: no mixing of milk and meat at a meal; no consumption of food or any derivative thereof from animals not slaughtered in accordance with Jewish law; use of separate cooking utensils for meat and milk products; if a patient requires milk and meat products for a meal, the dairy foods should be served first, followed later by the meat.
What is the term for when members of a particular ethnic group believe that their beliefs and practices are the best?
- A. Prejudice
- B. Separatism
- C. Ethnocentrism
- D. Bias
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When members of a particular ethnic group believe that their practices and beliefs are the best, it is referred to as ethnocentrism.
What is the term for a group of people who share biological physical characteristics?
- A. Race
- B. Culture
- C. Religion
- D. Social organization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A race is a group of people who share biological physical characteristics.
A nurse is caring for a patient who is a Latter-Day Saint. The nurse is aware members of this faith may wear sacred undergarments. What intervention is appropriate for the nurse caring for this patient?
- A. Instruct the patient to remove the undergarments.
- B. Allow the patient to wear the undergarments only at night.
- C. Allow the patient to wear the undergarments only during the day.
- D. Remove the undergarments in emergency situations only.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For observant Latter-Day Saints, a sacred undergarment may be worn at all times and should be removed only in emergency situations.