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The nurse is caring for a patient who states, "I tossed and turned last night." The nurse responds to the patient, "You feel like you were awake all night?" This is an example of:
- A. open-ended question.
- B. restatement.
- C. reflection.
- D. offering self. Restatement is a
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: restatement. Restatement involves repeating the patient's words to confirm understanding. In this scenario, the nurse echoed the patient's statement to show empathy and acknowledge the patient's feelings. This technique helps build rapport and fosters therapeutic communication.
Explanation of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Open-ended question: This involves encouraging the patient to elaborate on their feelings or experiences, not just repeating what the patient said.
C: Reflection: This involves restating the patient's feelings to show understanding, not simply repeating their words.
D: Offering self: This involves offering oneself to the patient for support, which was not demonstrated in the scenario.
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A patient is attracted to the nurse and attempts to initiate a social relationship. It is most appropriate for the nurse to take which action?
- A. Encourage the client's behavior to develop a trusting nurse3client relationship.
- B. Inform the charge nurse of the situation and ask for a different patient assignment.
- C. Tell the patient that the relationship must remain professional at all times.
- D. Determine if the patient can be transferred to another nursing care unit.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it maintains professional boundaries, prioritizing the patient's well-being. By clearly stating that the relationship must remain professional, the nurse sets clear boundaries and avoids any potential ethical issues. Choice A is incorrect as it can lead to boundary violations and compromise patient care. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the situation directly and may not be necessary if proper boundaries are set. Choice D is incorrect as transferring the patient may not address the underlying issue and is not a standard response to this situation.
A 36-year-old woman who is in traction for a fractured femur that she received in an auto accident is found crying quietly. The nurse can best address this situation by saying:
- A. "What's the matter? Why are you crying? Are you in pain?"
- B. "Stop crying and tell me what your problem is."
- C. "This could have been much worse. You're lucky no one was killed."
- D. "You are upset. Can you tell me what's wrong?"
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it acknowledges the patient's emotions, shows empathy, and encourages open communication. By stating "You are upset. Can you tell me what's wrong?" the nurse validates the patient's feelings and invites her to express her concerns. This approach fosters trust and allows the nurse to address the underlying issues causing the patient's distress.
Choice A is incorrect as it assumes the patient is in pain without confirmation and may come off as dismissive. Choice B is inappropriate as it lacks empathy and demands the patient to stop crying, which can further escalate the situation. Choice C is insensitive as it diminishes the patient's feelings by comparing her situation to a potential worse outcome, which is not helpful in addressing her emotional distress.
As a part of the F.O.C.U.S. model, the "C" stands for
- A. Communicate
- B. Connect
- C. Concern
- D. Convince
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Communicate. In the F.O.C.U.S. model, the "C" stands for Communicate because effective communication is essential in any situation requiring focus. By communicating clearly and efficiently, individuals can convey their thoughts, ideas, and goals effectively, leading to better understanding and collaboration. This helps in achieving the desired outcomes and staying on track.
Summary of other choices:
B: Connect - While connecting with others is important, it is not the central aspect of focus in the F.O.C.U.S. model.
C: Concern - Concern may be relevant in some contexts, but it is not the primary focus in the F.O.C.U.S. model.
D: Convince - While persuasion can be a part of communication, the primary emphasis in the F.O.C.U.S. model is on effective communication rather than convincing others.
According to Kimble and Bamford-Wade, what distinguishes the behavior of one caring and competent nurse from another nurse who is simply competent but not engaged with the patient?
- A. Immediacy, the availability of the nurse
- B. Warmth, the hallmark of compassion
- C. Attention, the focus of the nurse
- D. Communication, the instructional side of the nurse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Warmth, the hallmark of compassion. This is because warmth, or the ability to convey care and empathy, is what distinguishes a caring and competent nurse from one who is simply competent but lacks emotional engagement. Kimble and Bamford-Wade emphasize the importance of compassion and connection in nursing care, as it enhances the patient experience and contributes to better outcomes.
A: Immediacy, the availability of the nurse - While being available and responsive is important, it does not necessarily capture the essence of emotional connection and compassion in nursing care.
C: Attention, the focus of the nurse - While attention and focus are crucial in providing quality care, they do not fully encapsulate the emotional aspect of caring that sets one nurse apart from another.
D: Communication, the instructional side of the nurse - Effective communication is essential in nursing, but it primarily addresses the transfer of information rather than the emotional connection and compassion that define a caring nurse.
The nurse is performing a well-child assessment on a 15-month-old child. The child's mother and father are present. Which action by the nurse will best determine the health beliefs and values of the parents?
- A. Have the parents independently complete the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator survey.
- B. Read the documented health histories of the child's parents and grandparents.
- C. Actively listen to the parents talk about their lives and health concerns.
- D. Review the traditional health practices of the ethnic group identified by the parents.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale:
C is the correct answer because actively listening to the parents talk about their lives and health concerns allows the nurse to understand their perspectives, beliefs, and values. This helps build rapport and trust, providing insight into how they approach healthcare for their child.
A: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator survey is not relevant to understanding health beliefs and values.
B: Reading documented health histories may provide medical information but does not necessarily reveal beliefs and values.
D: Reviewing traditional health practices may be informative but does not directly assess the parents' personal beliefs and values.