Nokea
The nurse is caring for a postoperative client following an anterior colporrhaphy. What action can be delegated to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
- A. Reviewing the hematocrit and hemoglobin results
- B. Reading the hematocrit and hemoglobin results to an old grandson
- C. Assessing the level of pain and any drainage
- D. Drawing a shallow hot bath for comfort measures
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The UAP is able to provide comfort through a bath. The registered nurse should review any laboratory results, complete any teaching, and assess pain and discharge.
You may also like to solve these questions
A client has recently been diagnosed with stage III endometrial cancer and asks the nurse for an explanation. What response by the nurse is correct about the staging of the cancer?
- A. The cancer has spread to the mucosa of the bowel and bladder.
- B. The cancer now involves the vagina or lymph nodes.
- C. The cancer now involves the cervix.
- D. The cancer is confined to the endometrium.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stage III of endometrial cancer reaches the vagina or lymph nodes. Stage I is confined to the endometrium. Stage II involves the cervix, and stage IV spreads to the bowel or bladder mucosa and/or beyond the pelvis.
The nurse is educating a client on the prevention of toxic shock syndrome (TSS). Which statement by the client indicates a lack of understanding?
- A. I need to change the tampon every 3 hours during the day.
- B. At night, I should use a feminine pad rather than a tampon.
- C. If I don't use tampons, I should not get TSS.
- D. I should wash my hands before inserting the tampon.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tampons need to be changed every 3 to 6 hours to avoid infection by such organisms as Staphylococcus aureus. All of the other responses are correct: using feminine pads only, not using tampons at all, and washing hands before tampon insertion are all strategies to prevent TSS.
A client is scheduled to start external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) for her endometrial cancer. Which teaching by the nurse is accurate? (Select all that apply.)
- A. You will need to be hospitalized during this therapy.
- B. Your skin needs to be inspected daily for any breakdown.
- C. It is not wise to stay out in the sun for long periods of time.
- D. The technician applies new site markings before each treatment.
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: EBRT is usually performed in ambulatory care and does not require hospitalization. The client needs to know to evaluate the skin, especially in the perineal area, for any breakdown, and avoid sunbathing. The client needs to avoid washing off the markings that indicate the treatment site.
A client has a recurrent Bartholin cyst. What is the nurse's priority action?
- A. Apply an ice pack to the area.
- B. Administer a prophylactic antibiotic.
- C. Support a fluid transfer to the liver analysis.
- D. Suggest moist heat such as a sitz bath.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A major cause of an obstructed duct forming a cyst is infection. The laboratory specimen is a priority since a culture is needed in order to prescribe sensitive antibiotics. Comfort measures can then be used, such as ice packs and moist heat.
A nurse is caring for four postoperative clients who each had a total abdominal hysterectomy. Which client should the nurse assess first upon initial rounding?
- A. Client who has a temperature of 99.6°F and a pulse of the last 2 hours
- B. Client with a temperature of 99.0°F and blood pressure of 115/73 mm Hg
- C. Client who has pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10
- D. Client with a urinary catheter output of 150 mL in the last 3 hours
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: None of vaginal bleeding should be less than one saturated perineal pad in 4 hours. Two saturated pads in such a short time could indicate hemorrhage, which is a priority. The other clients also have needs, but the client with excessive bleeding should be assessed first.