The nurse is caring for a pregnant client with a diagnosis of gestational diabetes. What finding indicates the need for immediate intervention?
- A. Blood sugar of 130 mg/dL after a meal.
- B. Fasting blood sugar of 95 mg/dL.
- C. Presence of ketones in the urine.
- D. Client reports increased thirst.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Ketones in the urine indicate poor glucose control and possible ketoacidosis, requiring urgent medical attention.
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The nurse is assessing a client with ruptured membranes. What finding suggests chorioamnionitis?
- A. Clear amniotic fluid.
- B. Foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
- C. Fetal heart rate of 140 beats/minute.
- D. Absence of maternal fever.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Foul-smelling discharge is a key indicator of chorioamnionitis, an infection of the amniotic fluid.
The nurse is teaching a client about signs of postpartum hemorrhage. What statement indicates understanding?
- A. Passing a few clots is normal.
- B. Soaking one pad in an hour is concerning.
- C. Heavy bleeding stops within 48 hours.
- D. I should ignore mild cramping.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Soaking a pad in an hour may indicate postpartum hemorrhage and should be reported immediately.
Which of the following is an abnormal finding upon
- A. To monitor hydration status physical examination of an infant?
- B. To reduce the risk of bladder injury
- C. Anterior fontanel that has a diamond-shaped open
- D. To prevent the patient from urinating during space surgery
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The abnormal finding listed in option D, "To prevent the patient from urinating during space surgery," stands out from the rest of the options provided. This is because during space surgery, it is not necessary or appropriate to prevent the patient from urinating; rather, it is essential to focus on the surgical procedure and the patient's safety in a space environment. The other options focus on normal or abnormal physical examination findings in infants, such as the hydration status, fontanel appearance, suture line spacing, ear positioning, and uterus displacement.
The nurse is attempting to explain physiologic birth. What do they say?
- A. Physiologic birth involves interventions that do not harm the baby.â€
- B. Physiologic birth occurs only in birth centers.â€
- C. If your partner and I give you support, you can have a birth without medical intervention.â€
- D. If you want to have a cesarean birth, we can ask your health-care provider to schedule it.â€
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Physiologic birth focuses on minimal intervention, supported by a calm environment and supportive care.
The nurse is monitoring a client in the second stage of labor. What finding indicates the client is ready to push?
- A. Membranes have ruptured.
- B. Cervix is completely dilated.
- C. Client reports back pain.
- D. Contractions are 10 minutes apart.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Complete cervical dilation marks the beginning of the second stage, signaling readiness to push.
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