Nokea
The nurse is caring for a primigravid client in active labor who has had two fetal blood samplings to check for fetal hypoxia. The nurse determines that the fetus is showing signs of acidosis when the scalp blood pH is below which of the following?
- A. 7.5.
- B. 7.4.
- C. 7.3.
- D. 7.2.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A fetal scalp blood pH below 7.2 indicates acidosis, suggesting fetal hypoxia and the need for intervention. Values above 7.25 are typically reassuring, and 7.2–7.25 may warrant close monitoring.
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A newly delivered client is asking to go to the bathroom 45 minutes after delivery. She had an epidural for labor & delivery, has an IV infusing, and every 15 minutes assessments are in progress. To provide the safest care for this client the nurse should:
- A. Ask her to remain in bed until the 15-minute assessments are complete.
- B. Assess client's ability to stand and bear weight before going to the bathroom.
- C. Encourage the client to sit at the side of the bed before ambulating to the bathroom.
- D. Ask the client to ambulate the first time with a staff member at her side.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Post-epidural, assessing the client's ability to stand and bear weight ensures safety due to potential residual numbness or weakness. Remaining in bed delays care, sitting first is insufficient, and ambulating with assistance assumes mobility not yet confirmed.
A nurse is giving a shift report about a client in labor. Which of the following information is the least important to include to complete the report at the change of shift?
- A. Gravida, term, preterm, abortion, living.
- B. Cervical effacement, dilation, station.
- C. Support persons with the client.
- D. Bottle- or breast-feeding preference.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Feeding preference is less critical during labor compared to obstetric history and labor progress.
The nurse is preparing to administer terbutaline(Brethine) to a multigravid client in preterm labor. Before administering this drug intravenously, the nurse should determine the results of the following?
- A. Hematocrit.
- B. Weight gain.
- C. Urinary output.
- D. Heart rate.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Heart rate should be monitored due to terbutaline's potential to cause tachycardia.
A primigravid client with insulin-dependent diabetes tells the nurse that the contraction stress test performed earlier in the day was suspicious. The nurse interprets this test result as indicating that the fetal heart rate pattern showed which of the following?
- A. Frequent late decelerations.
- B. Decreased fetal movement.
- C. Inconsistent late decelerations.
- D. Lack of fetal movement.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suspicious results indicate inconsistent late decelerations.
As the nurse enters the room of a newly admitted primigravid client diagnosed with severe preeclampsia, the client begins to experience a seizure. Which of the following should the nurse do first?
- A. Insert an airway to improve oxygenation.
- B. Note the time when the seizure begins and ends.
- C. Call for immediate assistance.
- D. Turn the client to her left side.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Turning the client to her left side helps maintain airway patency and prevents aspiration.