Nokea
The nurse is caring for a young adult in the mental health clinic. The client tells the nurse that he was physically neglected as a child. The nurse should assess the client for symptoms of which of the following?
- A. Major depression
- B. Schizophrenia
- C. Narcissistic personality disorder
- D. Panic disorder
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physical neglect in childhood is strongly associated with major depression (A) due to its impact on emotional development and self-esteem. Schizophrenia (B) has a stronger genetic basis, narcissistic personality disorder (C) is less directly linked to neglect, and panic disorder (D) is less commonly a primary outcome of neglect.
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A group of nursing students is reviewing information about the types of abuse. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify stalking as a crime of which of the following?
- A. Violence
- B. Intimidation
- C. Jealousy
- D. Fear
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Stalking is a crime of intimidation (B), involving behaviors intended to control or frighten the victim. It is not always violent (A), jealousy (C) is a motive not a crime, and fear (D) is an outcome, not the defining characteristic.
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about intimate partner violence (IPV). The group demonstrates understanding of this topic when they identify which of the following?
- A. Men are more likely to be seriously injured even though more women are typically victims.
- B. Men may not consider behaviors such as slapping or shoving as abuse.
- C. IPV in same-sex couples occurs less frequently as compared with heterosexual relationships.
- D. The reactions to IPV are similar in male and female victims.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Men often do not perceive behaviors like slapping or shoving as abuse (B), underreporting IPV due to social stigma. Women are more likely to be seriously injured (A), IPV in same-sex couples occurs at similar rates (C), and reactions differ by gender (D) due to societal and psychological factors.
A female client has been admitted to the inpatient psychiatric facility with a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder after a history of violence by her boyfriend. During the initial assessment interview, which assessment would be the priority?
- A. Nutritional status
- B. Hydration status
- C. Sleep patterns
- D. Suicide risk
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Suicide risk (D) is the priority in a client with PTSD due to intimate partner violence, as the trauma and emotional distress significantly increase suicidality. Nutritional status (A), hydration (B), and sleep patterns (C) are important but secondary to ensuring safety.
A nurse is conducting a public information seminar on the topic of rape and sexual assault at a local community center. Which of the following would the nurse include when describing power rapists?
- A. Committed by sadistic perpetrators who plan the rape before committing it to experience erotic enjoyment in response to the victim?s suffering
- B. Target very young or elderly victims, may involve extreme force, and often results in victim injury
- C. Are not planned ahead of time and result from the perpetrator being obsessed with uncontrollable sexual urges
- D. Target victims near the age of the perpetrators and involve minimal physical force and intimidation in controlling their victims
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Power rapists seek control and dominance, targeting victims near their age with minimal physical force and intimidation (D). Sadistic rapists (A) focus on victim suffering, anger rapists (B) use extreme force, and opportunistic rapists (C) act impulsively, none of which align with power rapists? characteristics.
A nurse is presenting a program to a church group about domestic violence. During the presentation, a member of the audience asks the nurse to explain what intergenerational transmission of violence means because he has seen that phrase used in the media. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?
- A. People who are violent are that way because of the various neurochemical imbalances in their brains.
- B. People who grow up in violent home situations tend to be involved in domestic violence situations as an adult.
- C. Recent research has identified a gene that is responsible for transmission of a risk for violent behavior that is passed on from generation to generation.
- D. Domestic violence seems to skip every other generation when it is traced in families.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intergenerational transmission of violence refers to the tendency for individuals who grow up in violent homes to engage in domestic violence as adults (B), due to learned behaviors. Neurochemical imbalances (A) are not the primary cause, no specific gene (C) is confirmed, and skipping generations (D) is inaccurate.