The nurse is caring for an 84-year-old client who is being admitted for diagnostic studies for a potential renal disorder. The nurse planning care has initiated a care plan of 'knowledge deficiency related to poor understanding of diagnostic studies as manifested by client statements of not understanding diagnostic procedures and elevated anxiety.' Which nursing intervention(s) does the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: The nurse is caring for a client who is unsure of the diagnostic study and is anxious. The nursing interventions to assist the client begin with understanding knowledge base following an assessment of understanding. Next, remaining with client and answering questions in simple terms alleviates anxiety and opens teaching and communication. If all consents are signed, an ordered sedative may diminish client anxiety. Providing written material at this time is not helpful and may increase anxiety. All instruction should be primarily directed toward the client but include all family members.
Nokea