Nokea
The nurse is caring for clients in an outpatient surgery clinic. Which client should be assessed first?
- A. The client scheduled for a skin biopsy who is crying.
- B. The client who had surgery three (3) hours ago and is sleeping.
- C. The client who needs to void prior to discharge.
- D. The client who has received discharge instructions and is ready to go home.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crying suggests emotional distress or pain, requiring immediate assessment. Sleeping, voiding, and discharge-ready clients are stable.
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Which plan best promotes a blind client's feeling of self-reliance when eating?
- A. Help the client locate food by comparing its placement to clock positions.
- B. Ask a hospital volunteer to feed the client so the client does not have to ask for help.
- C. Order foods that can be sipped from containers rather than eaten with utensils.
- D. Ask the dietary department to serve the client's food on paper plates and in cups.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using clock positions empowers the client to eat independently by orienting them to food placement.
The client is diagnosed with a viral infection and the HCP has prescribed an antiviral medication to be administered by weight. The client weighs 220 pounds and the order reads 10 mg per kilogram per day to be administered in equally divided doses every six (6) hours. How many milligrams will be administered in one dose?
Correct Answer: 250
Rationale: 220 lbs ÷ 2.2 = 100 kg; 10 mg/kg/day = 1000 mg/day; 1000 mg ÷ 4 doses = 250 mg/dose.
The nurse is working with clients in an aesthetic surgery center. Which intervention should the nurse implement for a client undergoing a chemical peel?
- A. Teach the client to expect extreme swelling after the procedure.
- B. Apply the chemical mixture directly to skin after the face is cleansed.
- C. Administer general anesthesia to the client prior to the procedure.
- D. Explain that there will be no pain or discomfort during the procedure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying the chemical post-cleansing ensures efficacy and safety. Extreme swelling is not typical, general anesthesia is unnecessary, and mild discomfort is expected.
The nurse in a dermatology clinic is taking the history of a client. Which questions should the nurse ask the client? Select all that apply.
- A. When did you first notice the skin problem?
- B. What cosmetics or skin products do you use?
- C. Have you experienced any loss of sensation?
- D. What is your current and previous occupation?
- E. Do you experience any itching, burning, or tingling?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: All listed questions assess onset, triggers, symptoms, and occupational exposures, critical for dermatologic history.
Silver nitrate dressings are applied to burns on an adult. What should be included in the nursing care plan?
- A. Change the dressings every two hours.
- B. Keep the dressings wet.
- C. Carefully monitor fluid intake.
- D. Observe for black discoloration.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Silver nitrate dressings must be kept wet to maintain their antibacterial effectiveness and prevent tissue damage.