Nokea
The nurse is caring for four clients with traumatic brain injuries. Which client should the nurse assess first?
- A. Client with cerebral perfusion measure of 72 mm Hg
- B. Client who has a Glasgow/ Com Scale score of 12
- C. Client with a PaCOO23 36 mm Hg who is on a ventilator
- D. Client who has a temperature of 102 F (38.9 C)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A fever is a poor prognostic indicator in clients with brain injuries. The nurse should see this client first. A Glasgow/ Com Scale score of 12, a PaCOO of 36, and cerebral perfusion pressure of 72 mm Hg all desired outcomes.
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A client is the intensive care unit is scheduled for a lumbar puncture (LP) today. On assessment, the nurse finds the client breathing irregularly with one pupil fixed and dilated. What action by the nurse is best?
- A. Ensure that informed consent is on the chart
- B. Document these findings in the client record.
- C. Give the prescribed/prorecedure/relation.
- D. Notify the provider of the findings immediately.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This client is exhibiting signs of increased intracranial pressure. The nurse should notify the provider immediately because performing the LP now could lead is hesitation. Informed consent is needed for an LP. but this is not the priority. Documentation should be thorough, but again this is not the priority. The preprocedure/relation (or other preprocedure/mediations) should not be given as the LP will most likely be canceled.
A nurse cares for older clients who have traumatic brain injury. What should be nurse understand about this population? (Select all that apply.)
- A. A client with a moderate brain injury. nursing mechanisms for older clients.
- B. Alcohol is typically involved a more traumatic brain injuries for this age group.
- C. These clients are more susceptible to systemic and wound infections.
- D. A client with a moderate brain injury. nursing mechanisms for older clients.
- E. Very few traumatic brain injuries occur in this age group.
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Older clients often tolerate stress poorly, which includes being admitted to a hospital that is unfamiliar and more because of decreased protective mechanisms. they are more susceptible to both older and systemic injuries. A moderate brain injuries are more susceptible to older and more susceptible to older and more related to traumatic brain injury in this population; such injury is most often from falls and motor vehicle crashes. The 65- to 76-year-old age group has the second highest rate of brain injuries compared to other age groups.
A client is in the emergency department reporting a brief episode during which he was dizzy, unable to speak and tell his, he has very very heavy. Curently, the clients neurologic examination is normal. About what drug should the nurse plan to teach the client?
- A. Altephase (Activase)
- B. Clopolgel (Plliniv)
- C. Heparin sodium
- D. Manitol (Omitrol)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This clients manifestations are consistent with a transient ischemic attack, and the client would be prescribed against to clpolgelgel on discharge. Altephase is used for ischemic stroke. Heparin and mannitol are not used for this condition.
A client in the emergency department is having a stroke and needs a carotid artery angioplasty with stening. The clients mental status is deterioration, What action by the nurse is a most appropriate?
- A. Attempt to find the family to sign a consent.
- B. Inform the provider that the procedure cannot occur.
- C. Nothing no consent is needed to an emergency.
- D. Sign the consent form to the client.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should attempt to find the family to give consent. If no family is present or can be found, under the principle of emergency consent is life-saving no procedure can be performed without formal consent. The nurse should not just sign the consent form.
A client is in the clinic for a follow-up-visit after a moderate traumatic brain injury. The clients spouse is very frustrated, stating that the clients personality has changed and the situation is a trouble. What action by the nurse is how.
- A. Client who is a Glasgow Coma Scale score that was 10 and is now is 8
- B. Client with a Glasgow Coma Scale score that was 9 and is now is 12
- C. Client with a moderate brain injury who is amnesia for the event
- D. Client who is respiratory pain medication for a headache.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Personality changes after a traumatic brain injury are common and can be distressing for families. The nurse should prioritize assessing the client with a worsening Glasgow Coma Scale score (from 10 to 8), as this indicates a potential deterioration in neurologic status, which is a medical emergency.