Concepts of Family Health Care

Concepts of Family Health Care Related

Review Concepts of Family Health Care related questions and content

The nurse is collecting data for a patient with suspected exposure to HIV. Which symptoms would be most concerning in this patient?

  • A. Tremors, edema, coughing
  • B. Fever, diarrhea, sore throat
  • C. Urticaria, sneezing, pruritus
  • D. Abdominal pain, anorexia, and vomiting
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because fever, diarrhea, and sore throat are common symptoms associated with acute HIV infection. Fever is often the first symptom, followed by other flu-like symptoms such as diarrhea and sore throat. These symptoms may indicate an acute retroviral syndrome, which occurs within 2-4 weeks of initial HIV infection. Tremors, edema, coughing (Choice A) are not typical symptoms of acute HIV infection. Urticaria, sneezing, pruritus (Choice C) are more indicative of allergic reactions or other non-HIV related conditions. Abdominal pain, anorexia, vomiting (Choice D) are also not specific to HIV infection.

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A woman in the last trimester of pregnancy drinks 8 to 12 ounces of alcohol daily. The nurse plans for the delivery of an infant who is:

  • A. jaundiced
  • B. dependent on alcohol
  • C. healthy but underweight
  • D. microcephalic and cognitively impaired
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), characterized by microcephaly and cognitive impairments. Alcohol can cross the placental barrier, affecting the developing fetus's brain and causing irreversible damage. Jaundice (choice A) is not directly caused by alcohol consumption but by other factors like liver dysfunction. Dependence on alcohol (choice B) is a consequence for the mother, not the baby. Although alcohol can lead to low birth weight, the term "underweight" (choice C) is not specific enough to capture the full extent of harm caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.

support refers to tangible items.

  • A. Companionship
  • B. Social
  • C. Instrumental
  • D. Friendship
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Instrumental support involves tangible aid, like money or goods, unlike emotional support.

Establishing is the first step to make plans for any program.

  • A. Goals
  • B. Objectives
  • C. Aims
  • D. None of these
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Goals provide the broad direction for any program, serving as the foundational step in planning.

hen sociologists study the structure of layers in society and peoples movement between them, they call this

  • A. Social stratification
  • B. Social conflict
  • C. Social solidarity
  • D. Social control
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Social stratification studies societal layers (e.g., class) and mobility between them.

Which somatic therapy requires a medical evaluation, review or prior care by two psychiatrists and the need to be recommended for this therapy, informed consent, and can be appropriate for clients who are pregnant?

  • A. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
  • B. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
  • C. Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)
  • D. Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT is a somatic therapy that requires a thorough medical evaluation and review by two psychiatrists to determine its appropriateness. It also necessitates being recommended for this therapy, obtaining informed consent, and can be considered safe for pregnant clients. The other choices, B, C, and D, do not require the same level of medical evaluation, review, or recommendation by two psychiatrists. They also may not be considered safe for pregnant individuals, making them less appropriate in this scenario.

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