A woman Hydatidiform mole evacuated and is prepared for
- A. The nurse should make certain that she understands that it is essential that she
- B. Not become pregnant until after the follow-up program is completed
- C. receives Rhogam for her next pregnancy and birth
- D. have her BP checked weekly for 30 days
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct response is A because after a hydatidiform mole is evacuated, it is crucial for the woman to understand the importance of not becoming pregnant until after the follow-up program is completed. This is essential for monitoring her health and ensuring she does not experience any complications from the molar pregnancy. It allows healthcare providers to closely monitor her progress and provide appropriate care.
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The nurse assigned to the care of newborn infants understands the importance of keeping these infants swaddled in a warm blanket to prevent heat loss. Why is this important in the care of the newborn?
- A. Chilling leads to increased heat production and greater oxygen needs.
- B. The newborn's metabolic rate is decreased.
- C. Evaporation will affect the newborn's ability to feed.
- D. The newborn will sleep more comfortably.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Swaddling newborn infants in a warm blanket is important to prevent heat loss (hypothermia) because when babies become chilled, they must produce more heat to maintain a normal body temperature. This increased heat production leads to higher oxygen needs, which can be detrimental to newborns who may already have limited reserves. Therefore, keeping newborn infants swaddled in a warm blanket helps to maintain their body temperature within a normal range and prevents unnecessary stress on their bodies.
The nurse is reviewing a prenatal client's record and notes a diagnosis of oligohydramnios. What complication is associated with this condition?
- A. Preterm labor.
- B. Fetal growth restriction.
- C. Cord prolapse.
- D. Placenta previa.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oligohydramnios, or low amniotic fluid levels, is often associated with fetal growth restriction.
A 17-year-old patient receives emergency contraception in a clinic. What is the priority nursing education for this patient at this time?
- A. The need for further contraception because the emergency contraception is only temporary
- B. The need to protect herself from STIs
- C. The need to come back in for a pelvic examination 1 week after taking the medication
- D. The need to drink plenty of fluids while on this medication
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient should be informed that emergency contraception is a temporary measure and they need a long-term contraceptive plan. Choice B, while important for overall sexual health, is not the priority immediately after administering emergency contraception. Choice C is not necessary unless there are complications or a follow-up consultation is needed. Choice D about drinking fluids is unnecessary and not specific to the effectiveness of emergency contraception.
Which postpartum client requires further assessment?
- A. G1P1 with class II heart disease and complains of frequent coughing and has crackles
- B. G3P2 post c/s client who has active herpes on the labia
- C. G4P4 who had 4 saturated pads during the last 12 hours
- D. G2P2 diabetic whose fasting blood sugar is 100
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The postpartum client who requires further assessment is the G4P4 who had 4 saturated pads during the last 12 hours. This indicates excessive postpartum bleeding, which is abnormal and could potentially be a sign of postpartum hemorrhage. It is crucial to closely monitor and assess the client's vital signs, uterine tone, and overall well-being to prevent any complications related to excessive bleeding. Prompt intervention and medical attention may be necessary to address the postpartum hemorrhage and ensure the client's safety and well-being.
The nurse is preparing a client for induction of labor. What is the primary purpose of administering oxytocin?
- A. Enhance cervical dilation.
- B. Increase maternal blood pressure.
- C. Strengthen uterine contractions.
- D. Prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Oxytocin is used to stimulate uterine contractions to induce or augment labor.