The nurse is conducting a prenatal class about amniotic fluid. Which characteristics should be included in the teaching?
- A. Allows for fetal movement.
- B. Surrounds, cushions, and protects the fetus.
- C. Maintains the body temperature of the fetus.
- D. Can be used to measure fetal kidney function.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amniotic fluid serves multiple functions, including cushioning the fetus, temperature regulation, and monitoring fetal kidney health.
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The nurse is educating a client about signs of labor. Which statement indicates understanding?
- A. False labor contractions cause cervical changes.
- B. True labor contractions decrease with activity.
- C. True labor contractions become stronger and more regular.
- D. False labor contractions are felt in the back.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: True labor is characterized by regular, strong contractions that lead to cervical changes.
The nurse is caring for a client with gestational diabetes. What fetal complication should the nurse monitor for after birth?
- A. Hyperglycemia.
- B. Macrosomia.
- C. Hypoglycemia.
- D. Hyperbilirubinemia.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Newborns of mothers with gestational diabetes are at risk for hypoglycemia due to high insulin levels after birth.
What education does the nurse provide to a person taking Ella for emergency contraception?
- A. abstain from sex or use a barrier method for 5 days and then restart their COCs
- B. abstain from sex or use a barrier method until their menses occur and then restart their COCs
- C. restart their COCs the next day; no backup method is needed
- D. restart their COCs the next day and use a backup method for 7 days
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The education the nurse should provide to a person taking Ella for emergency contraception is to restart their COCs the next day and use a backup method, such as condoms, for 7 days. This is important to ensure continued protection against pregnancy, as Ella may potentially reduce the effectiveness of the COCs. Using a backup method during this time is essential to prevent unintended pregnancy.
A nurse is planning care for a newborn who is scheduled to start phototherapy using a lamp. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Apply a thin layer of lotion to the newborn skin every 8 hrs.
- B. Give the newborn 1oz of glucose water every 4 hrs.
- C. Ensure the newborn eyes are closed beneath the shield.
- D. Dress the newborn in a thin layer of clothing during therapy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct action the nurse should include in the care plan for a newborn undergoing phototherapy using a lamp is to ensure that the newborn's eyes are closed beneath the shield. This is important to protect the newborn's eyes from exposure to the bright light emitted during phototherapy, as prolonged exposure can lead to eye damage. Keeping the eyes closed under the shield helps prevent potential harm and ensures the safety and well-being of the newborn during the treatment. Applying a thin layer of lotion, giving glucose water, or dressing the newborn in clothing are not relevant or appropriate actions for phototherapy care in this scenario.
A patient had unprotected sex yesterday. She is interested in emergency contraception. The nurse knows that the patient has how long to take the medication for it to be effective?
- A. 24 hr
- B. 48 hr
- C. 3 days
- D. 5 days
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emergency contraception is most effective if taken within 3 days after unprotected sex. The sooner it is taken, the more effective it is. Choice A and B are incorrect because they are too short a time window for emergency contraception to be effective. Choice D is also incorrect because most emergency contraceptive pills are not effective after 5 days.