Nokea
The nurse is correct in assuming that without adequate nurturing during infancy, the child of the teenage mother is at risk for developing which psychosocial characteristic?
- A. Inferiority
- B. Mistrust
- C. Doubt
- D. Isolation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lack of nurturing can lead to mistrust, per Erikson's developmental stages.
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Which assessment finding differentiates bulimia from anorexia nervosa in an adolescent with a suspected eating disorder?
- A. Body image distortion
- B. Purging after meals
- C. Decreased self-esteem
- D. Binge eating
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Purging after meals is characteristic of bulimia, not always present in anorexia.
Which nursing action is most appropriate in this situation?
- A. Asking the client why he or she is so suspicious
- B. Putting the chart away
- C. Handing the client the form to read
- D. Telling the client that it is illegal to read the client record
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Putting the chart away maintains privacy without escalating suspicion.
Which suggestion is most appropriate for the nurse to offer the parents in this situation?
- A. Avoid controlling the child.
- B. Praise accomplishments as deserved.
- C. Avoid discussing peer comments.
- D. Show disapproval of negative labels.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Praising accomplishments boosts self-esteem and counters ridicule.
If the 3-year-old child is typical of other autistic children, how would the nurse expect that child to respond to its parents?
- A. Indifference
- B. Playfulness
- C. Impatience
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Autistic children often show indifference to social interactions.
When describing the characteristic developmental stage of school-age children, which statement by the nurse is most accurate?
- A. School-age children begin developing long-lasting friendships.
- B. School-age children are learning to work beside and with others.
- C. School-age children are preoccupied with finding a purpose in life.
- D. School-age children are striving for independence from others.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: School-age children focus on industry, working collaboratively, per Erikson's stages.