The nurse is discussing negativity with the parents of a 30 month-old child. How should the nurse tell the parents to best respond to this behavior?
- A. Reprimand the child and give a 15 minute 'time out'
- B. Maintain a permissive attitude for this behavior
- C. Use patience and a sense of humor to deal with this behavior
- D. Assert authority over the child through limit setting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Use patience and a sense of humor to deal with this behavior. This approach supports the toddler’s developing autonomy.
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An eight-year-old with cystic fibrosis (CF).
Which of the following dietary requirements should be considered?
- A. High protein, high fat, and high calories.
- B. High protein, low fat, and high calories.
- C. Low protein, low fat, and low carbohydrate.
- D. High protein, high fat, and low carbohydrate.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategy: Think about each answer choice. (1) contains high fat (2) correct-impaired inTest inal absorption due to cystic fibrosis necessitates a diet higher in protein and calories; fat is decreased because it may interfere with absorption of other nutrients (3) not adequate for this child (4) contains high fat
A client who is receiving hydralazine (Apresoline) q6h has a blood pressure of 90/60.
Which of the following nursing actions would be MOST appropriate?
- A. Withhold the medication.
- B. Check the urinary output.
- C. Administer the medication.
- D. Increase the potassium intake.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: Answers are a mix of assessments and implementations. Is there an appropriate assessment? No. Determine the outcome of the implementations. (1) correct-BP of 90/60 is too low for an additional dose of medication, withholding the medication and checking with the doctor is appropriate (2) assessment, appropriate nursing action for a client on an antihypertensive that has diuretic effects due to increased blood flow to the kidney, not a priority in this instance (3) unnecessary (4) appropriate nursing action for a client on an antihypertensive that has diuretic effects due to increased blood flow to the kidney, not a priority in this instance
A nursing student asks the nurse manager to explain the forces that drive health care reform. The appropriate response by the nurse manager should include
- A. The escalation of fees with a decreased reimbursement percentage
- B. High costs of diagnostic and end-of-life treatment procedures
- C. Increased numbers of elderly and of the chronically ill of all ages
- D. A steep rise in provider fees and in insurance premiums
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The escalation of fees with a decreased reimbursement percentage. The percentage of the gross national product representing health care costs rose dramatically with reimbursement based on fee for service. Reimbursement for Medicare and Medicaid recipients based on fee for service also escalates health care costs.
One hour after receiving 7 U of regular insulin, the client presents with diaphoresis, pallor, and tachycardia. The priority nursing action would be to
- A. notify the physician.
- B. call the lab for a blood glucose level.
- C. offer the client milk and crackers.
- D. administer glucagon.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diaphoresis, pallor, and tachycardia indicate hypoglycemia, a medical emergency. Milk and crackers provide fast-acting carbohydrates. Options A, B, and D delay treatment or are reserved for severe cases.
An African-American client is admitted with full thickness burns over 40% of his body. In addition to the CBC and complete metabolic panel, the physician is likely to request which additional lab work?
- A. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
- B. Indirect Coombs
- C. C reactive protein
- D. Sickledex
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sickle cell anemia and sickle cell trait are more prevalent in African American clients. The Sickledex test detects the presence of sickle cell anemia and sickle cell trait. Trauma can trigger a sickle cell crisis, which would complicate the treatment of the client. Answers A and C indicate inflammation, so they are incorrect. Answer B is incorrect because it detects circulating antibodies against RBCs.
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