The nurse is discussing negligence with a new nurse. Which of the following situations can the nurse use as an example of negligence?
- A. The Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP) fills a water basin with warm water while the client with depression combs their hair.
- B. A nurse transcribes a new medication order: Cholestyramine powder 2 oz bid with wet food or one full glass of water.
- C. The nurse first checks the distal pulses of a client's legs two hours after they have returned from a cardiac catheterization.
- D. The nurse observes a UAP enter the room of a client on contact precautions wearing gloves and a gown.
Correct Answer: NONE
Rationale: None of the options describe negligence, as all reflect appropriate actions or minor procedural variations without harm.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is teaching a client how to ambulate using a cane. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Stand on the client's unaffected (stronger) side during ambulation
- B. Instruct the client to look down at their feet as they ambulate
- C. Instruct the client to move the weaker leg to the cane after placing the cane forward.
- D. Advance the cane 6-10 inches with each step
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Standing on the stronger side provides support. Looking down risks falls, the stronger leg moves first, and advancement is 12-16 inches.
The nurse observes a fire in a client's room. The nurse should take which initial action?
- A. Rescue the client
- B. Extinguish the fire
- C. Activate the fire alarm
- D. Place a linen blanket over the fire
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Per the RACE protocol, rescuing the client is the initial action to ensure safety.
The nurse is performing community health screenings. A client tells the nurse that they smoke two packs a day of cigarettes and they have smoked for the past six years. How should the nurse document the Pack-years this client has smoked?
- A. 3.5 pack years
- B. 3 pack years
- C. 12 pack years
- D. 6 pack years
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pack-years = packs per day × years smoked = 2 × 6 = 12 pack-years. Other calculations are incorrect.
The following scenario applies to the next 6 items
The home health nurse is caring for a 67-year-old female client with progressive multiple sclerosis.
Item 2 of 6
Nurses' Note
Current Medications
1349: Initial home visit performed. The client was hospitalized last week for four days following a ground-level fall, delirium, and cystitis. The client is alert and fully oriented. Clear lung sounds bilaterally. Peripheral pulses 2+. Her muscle movements were uncoordinated as she missed grabbing the television remote and a can of cola. Speech was intelligible with some pauses. When ambulating to the bathroom, she used scattered furniture as assistive devices. Skin is warm, dry, and normal for ethnicity. She reports significant fatigue throughout the day. She states that during the day, the heat bothers her, so she is reluctant to go to the mailbox. She is also tired while cooking and cleaning in the evening hours. Since discharge, the client reports that she sleeps 7-8 hours, but does not feel rested in the morning. She reports that her urine is clear and without odor, but she has an urgency when going to the bathroom. She reports numbness and tingling in the lower extremities that last all day. She does report her legs 'stiffening up' intermittently throughout the day. She reports that she is taking the prescribed antibiotic when she remembers. Denies any loss of appetite and has increased her fluids with cola and sweet tea since discharge.
The nurse reviews the assessment data and analyzes the individual's risk for falling. Click to specify whether each assessment finding is a risk factor for falling or not.
- A. Ambulation pattern
- B. Speech pattern
- C. Age
- D. Gender
- E. Fall history
- F. Current medications
Correct Answer: A,C,E,F
Rationale: Ambulation pattern, age (older adults), fall history, and medications (e.g., diazepam) are fall risk factors. Speech pattern and gender are not direct risk factors.
Health History
45-year-old female admitted for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The client recently had a weight loss of ten kilograms through dieting, and cholelithiasis was subsequently discovered. The client is alert and oriented x 4. No known drug allergies. No surgical history. The client takes levothyroxine for hypothyroidism.
• Vital Signs
Oral temperature 97 F (36° C); Pulse 90 bpm; Respirations 18; BP 110/64 mm Hg; Oxygen saturation 96% on room air.
A nurse is caring for a client in a surgery center scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Click to specify if the nursing intervention is completed during the preoperative, intraoperative, or postoperative phase. Each intervention may be completed in more than one phase. Each row must have at least one but may have more than one response option selected.
- A. Verify the client’s name and date of birth
- B. Verify the client’s nothing-by-mouth (NPO) status
- C. Administration of prophylactic antibiotic
- D. Obtaining laboratory work such as complete blood count, clotting studies, and pregnancy test
- E. Assessment of the surgical incision site for type and amount drainage
- F. Verifying that the informed consent has been completed
- G. Confirming the correct sponge and instrument count
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Nokea