What blood test is important for potential blood type incompatibility issues during pregnancy?
- A. complete blood count (CBC)
- B. blood glucose
- C. blood type and Rh factor
- D. blood lipid profile
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
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What is the theory that supports HypnoBirthing?
- A. the fear-tension-pain theory
- B. the theory that pain is productive in labor
- C. the idea that self-hypnosis always works if you try hard enough
- D. the theory that when hypnotized during labor, the environment does not matter because the person is not aware of the surroundings
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: HypnoBirthing is based on the fear-tension-pain theory, which links fear to increased tension and pain.
A pregnant woman tells the nurse-midwife, 'I've heard that if I eat certain foods during my pregnancy, the baby will be a boy.' The nurse-midwife should explain that this is a myth, and that the sex of the baby is determined at what time?
- A. At the time of ejaculation
- B. At the time of fertilization
- C. At the time of implantation
- D. At the time of differentiation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The sex of a baby is determined at fertilization. Sperm cells carry either an X or Y chromosome, while the ovum only carries an X chromosome. If the sperm contributes an X chromosome, the baby will be female, and if it contributes a Y chromosome, the baby will be male.
The nurse is caring for a client at 38 weeks' gestation with suspected placental abruption. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. Assess maternal vital signs and fetal heart rate.
- B. Prepare the client for immediate cesarean delivery.
- C. Administer oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula.
- D. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing maternal and fetal status is the first step to determine the urgency and appropriate intervention.
The nurse is caring for a client in labor with an epidural. What assessment is most important immediately after placement?
- A. Monitor maternal temperature.
- B. Assess for lower extremity weakness.
- C. Monitor maternal blood pressure.
- D. Check fetal presentation.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maternal blood pressure monitoring is essential to detect and manage hypotension caused by epidural anesthesia.
When the nurse is assisting a person desiring contraception, a history and physical is done. What is an important question the nurse should ask?
- A. What is your education level?
- B. Have you ever been pregnant?
- C. Are you married?
- D. What is your exercise routine?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When assisting a person desiring contraception, asking whether they have ever been pregnant is an important question because it helps the healthcare provider assess the individual's past reproductive history, including any pregnancies and potential complications. This information is important in determining the most suitable contraceptive options for the person, taking into account their previous experiences with pregnancy and childbirth. It can also help in evaluating the effectiveness of their past contraceptive methods and guide the selection of appropriate contraceptive counseling and options.