The nurse is giving an in-service on end-of-life issues. Which activity should the nurse encourage the participants to perform?
- A. Discuss with another participant the death of a client.
- B. Review the hospital postmortem care policy.
- C. Justify not putting the client in a shroud after dying.
- D. Write down their own beliefs about death and dying.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Writing personal beliefs fosters self-awareness, enhancing end-of-life care competence. Client death discussions, policy review, or shroud justification are less introspective.
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The nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with chronic pain. Which characteristics would the nurse observe?
- A. The client's blood pressure is elevated.
- B. The client has rapid shallow respirations.
- C. The client has facial grimacing.
- D. The client is lying quietly in bed.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic pain may not cause vital sign changes but often manifests as facial grimacing, per pain assessment guidelines. Lying quietly can occur but isn’t diagnostic.
Which intervention should the nurse implement to provide culturally sensitive health care to the European-American Caucasian elderly client who is terminal?
- A. Discuss health-care issues with the oldest male child.
- B. Determine if the client will be cremated or have an earth burial.
- C. Do not talk about death and dying in front of the client.
- D. Encourage the client's autonomy and answer questions truthfully.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging autonomy and honesty respects individual preferences, common in European-American culture, per patient-centered care. Family roles, burial plans, or avoiding death talk are less universal.
Which interventions should the nurse implement at the time of a client's death? Select all that apply.
- A. Allow gaps in the conversation at the client's bedside.
- B. Avoid giving the family advice about how to grieve.
- C. Tell the family the nurse understands their feelings.
- D. Explain this is God's will to prevent further suffering.
- E. Allow the family time with the body in private.
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Allowing silence, avoiding prescriptive grief advice, and providing private time support family grieving. Claiming understanding or invoking God’s will may alienate or presume.
The experienced medical-surgical nurse is being oriented to the transplant unit. Which client should the charge nurse assign to this nurse?
- A. The client who donated a kidney to a relative three (3) days ago and will be discharged in the morning.
- B. The client who had a liver transplantation three (3) days ago and was transferred from the intensive care unit two (2) hours ago.
- C. The client who received a corneal transplant four (4) hours ago and has developed a cough and is vomiting.
- D. The client who had a pancreas transplantation and has a fever, chills, and a blood glucose monitor reading of 342.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A stable kidney donor nearing discharge is suitable for an experienced but orienting nurse. Recent liver transplant, acute corneal transplant issues, or pancreas transplant complications require specialized care.
The nurse is admitting a client to the medical surgical unit. Which is required to be offered to the client if the hospital accepts Medicare reimbursement?
- A. The opportunity to make an advance directive.
- B. The client must be referred to a case manager.
- C. The client must apply for a Medicare supplement insurance.
- D. The opportunity to discuss end-of-life issues.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Patient Self-Determination Act mandates offering ADs on admission for Medicare-funded hospitals. Case management, insurance, or end-of-life discussions are not required.