Nokea
The nurse is interviewing a new patient with diabetes who receives rosiglitazone (Avandia)
through a restricted access medication program. What is most important for the nurse to report
immediately to the health care provider?
- A. The patient's blood pressure is 154/92.
- B. The patient has a history of emphysema
- C. The patient's blood glucose is 86 mg/dL.
- D. The patient has chest pressure when walking
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The patient has chest pressure when walking. This symptom could indicate cardiac issues, a known side effect of rosiglitazone. Reporting this immediately is crucial to prevent potential serious complications.
A: The patient's blood pressure is 154/92. While high, it is not an immediate concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
B: The patient has a history of emphysema. Relevant but not urgent in this scenario.
C: The patient's blood glucose is 86 mg/dL. Within the normal range and not a priority compared to chest pressure.
In summary, choice D is correct as it addresses a potentially severe side effect of the medication that requires immediate attention. Choices A, B, and C are not as urgent or directly related to the medication's side effects.
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Which of the following best describes the concept of evidence-based practice (EBP)?
- A. Clinical expertise as the primary basis for decision making
- B. Research findings as the sole basis for decision making
- C. Combining clinical expertise with the best available research evidence
- D. Following institutional guidelines for patient care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because evidence-based practice (EBP) involves integrating clinical expertise with the best available research evidence and considering patient preferences. This approach ensures that decisions are informed by both the clinician's experience and the most current and relevant research findings, leading to the most effective and individualized patient care. Choice A is incorrect as it solely relies on clinical expertise without considering research evidence. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests solely relying on research findings, neglecting the importance of clinical judgment. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on following institutional guidelines rather than on the integration of clinical expertise and research evidence.
As part of Magnet Recognition, you are asked to present your evidence-based practice poster at a national conference. The health care facility supports your participation. Where would information about your participation in the conference need to be communicated? (Select all that apply.)
- A. In a communication to all staff nurses to inspire them.
- B. At a conference within the health care facility.
- C. In an email to a friend.
- D. In a presentation with select individuals.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. By communicating your participation to all staff nurses, you can inspire them to engage in evidence-based practice. This fosters a culture of learning and innovation. Choice B is incorrect because the conference is external and not held within the health care facility. Choice C is irrelevant as it involves informing a friend rather than the professional environment. Choice D is also incorrect as it limits the audience to select individuals, missing the opportunity to spread awareness and inspire a broader group within the facility.
The belief that effort will lead to a specific performance level in an individual is known as:
- A. Rewards.
- B. Expectancy.
- C. Valence.
- D. Instrumentality.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Expectancy. Expectancy theory posits that individuals believe that their effort will lead to a specific level of performance. This belief in the relationship between effort and performance is crucial in determining motivation. Rewards (A) refer to the outcomes of the performance, not the belief in effort-performance connection. Valence (C) is the value a person places on a specific reward, not the belief in effort-performance link. Instrumentality (D) is the belief that performance will lead to a certain outcome, not the belief in effort-performance relationship.
What is the primary role of the nurse manager in risk management?
- A. Ensure compliance with regulations
- B. Report incidents to higher authorities
- C. Minimize risks to patients and staff
- D. Educate staff about safe practices
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary role of the nurse manager in risk management is to minimize risks to patients and staff. This involves identifying potential risks, implementing strategies to prevent harm, and ensuring a safe environment. By minimizing risks, the nurse manager promotes patient safety and staff well-being.
A: Ensuring compliance with regulations is important but not the primary role of the nurse manager in risk management.
B: Reporting incidents to higher authorities is a part of risk management, but not the primary role of the nurse manager.
D: Educating staff about safe practices is crucial in risk management, but the primary role of the nurse manager is to minimize risks directly.
Although technology has seen many advances, which two ethical principles may be in conflict because of technology?
- A. Beneficence and justice
- B. Beneficence and nonmaleficence
- C. Beneficence and veracity
- D. Beneficence and confidentiality
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Beneficence and nonmaleficence. Beneficence refers to doing good and promoting well-being, while nonmaleficence means to do no harm. Technology can sometimes create a conflict between these two principles when the benefits of a technology may come with potential risks or harm. In such cases, healthcare professionals must carefully balance the benefits and risks to ensure they are not causing harm while trying to do good.
Choice A: Beneficence and justice do not inherently conflict because promoting well-being and ensuring fairness can work together.
Choice C: Beneficence and veracity (truthfulness) are not directly in conflict; being honest and promoting well-being can align.
Choice D: Beneficence and confidentiality can be in conflict in certain situations, but the conflict between beneficence and nonmaleficence is more common in the context of technology.