Nokea
The nurse is interviewing the father of a 10-month-old girl. The child is playing on the floor when she notices an electrical outlet and reaches up to touch it. Her father says no firmly and moves her away from the outlet. The nurse should use this opportunity to teach the father what?
- A. That the child should be given a time-out
- B. That the child is old enough to understand the word no
- C. That the child will learn safety issues better if she is spanked
- D. That the child should already know that electrical outlets are dangerous
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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As children grow and develop, their style of play changes. Which play style is descriptive of the school-age child?
- A. Plays alone but not with other children
- B. Plays games with other children and is able to follow the rules of the game
- C. Plays alone with play directed by others
- D. Plays with others in loose groups
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. School-age children are typically able to play structured games with other children and follow the rules of the game. This ability reflects their growing cognitive and social development. Choice A is incorrect as school-age children often engage in group play. Choice C is incorrect as school-age children usually have more autonomy in their play choices. Choice D is incorrect as school-age children tend to form more organized play settings rather than loose groups.
Latex allergy is suspected in a child with spina bifida. What are appropriate nursing interventions to include in care of this patient?
- A. Avoid using any latex product.
- B. Use only non-allergenic latex products.
- C. Teach the family about long-term management of asthma.
- D. Administer medication for long-term desensitization.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Avoid using any latex product.' In the case of a suspected latex allergy, it is crucial to prevent exposure to latex products to avoid allergic reactions. Choice B is incorrect because there are no truly non-allergenic latex products. Choice C is irrelevant to the situation described in the question, as the child does not have asthma. Choice D is also incorrect because desensitization is not an immediate option for managing a suspected latex allergy.
What is the first sign of puberty in boys?
- A. Enlargement of testes
- B. Decreased levels of testosterone
- C. Voice deepening
- D. Pubic hair
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first sign of puberty in boys is typically the enlargement of the testes. This is due to the increase in production of testosterone, which leads to physical changes such as growth of the testes. Choice B, decreased levels of testosterone, is incorrect as puberty is marked by an increase in testosterone levels. Choice C, voice deepening, and choice D, pubic hair growth, usually occur later in the puberty process compared to testicular enlargement, making them incorrect answers.
What time frame has the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommended that pregnant adolescents and women who are not protected against pertussis receive the tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis (Tdap) vaccine?
- A. Between 27 and 36 weeks of gestation or postpartum before discharge from the hospital
- B. During the first prenatal visit when pregnancy is confirmed
- C. The vaccine should be administered 24 hours prior to delivery
- D. This vaccine is only recommended during the first trimester
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend that pregnant adolescents and women without protection against pertussis should receive the Tdap vaccine ideally between 27 and 36 weeks of gestation or postpartum before discharge from the hospital. This timeframe allows for the development of antibodies in the mother to protect her and provide passive immunity to the infant. Administering the vaccine during the first trimester (Choice D) is not recommended as the optimal time is between 27 and 36 weeks. Choice B, during the first prenatal visit, is too early for optimal protection, and Choice C, 24 hours prior to delivery, does not provide enough time for the vaccine to be effective before birth.
Which type of play would be most beneficial for preparing a preschool-age child for upcoming surgery to reduce the stress of the event?
- A. Cooperative play
- B. Associative play
- C. Dramatic play
- D. Onlooker play
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dramatic play involves role-playing, allowing children to act out scenarios and become more comfortable with them. This type of play can help reduce anxiety about upcoming events like surgery. Cooperative play involves working together towards a common goal, associative play involves loosely interacting with others, and onlooker play involves observing others play without actively participating. These types of play are not as directly related to preparing a child for surgery and reducing stress as dramatic play.