Nokea
The nurse is observing infection control practices in the nursing unit. Which of the following findings requires follow-up? Select all that apply.
- A. Doors kept closed for clients with contact precautions
- B. Gloves being worn by staff to pass meal trays
- C. Disposable dishes being used for clients on isolation precautions
- D. Bedside fan being removed from a room with negative pressure
- E. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers for a client with C. diff
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Gloves are not required for passing meal trays unless direct contact with infectious material is anticipated. Alcohol-based sanitizers are ineffective against C. difficile; soap and water are required.
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The nurse is planning care for a client diagnosed with Mycoplasma pneumonia. The nurse should plan to
- A. place the client in a private room with negative airflow.
- B. wear a surgical mask within 3 feet of the client.
- C. wear gloves when in contact with the client.
- D. provide disposable meal trays and utensils.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mycoplasma pneumonia requires droplet precautions, including a surgical mask within 3 feet. Negative airflow, gloves, and disposable trays are not required.
The nurse is caring for a postoperative client who is ordered to use an incentive spirometer. The nurse understands that this device will help prevent which complication?
- A. venous thromboembolism
- B. obstructive sleep apnea
- C. hypostatic pneumonia
- D. aspiration pneumonia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Incentive spirometry promotes lung expansion and prevents atelectasis, reducing the risk of hypostatic pneumonia in postoperative clients with limited mobility. It does not directly prevent venous thromboembolism, obstructive sleep apnea, or aspiration pneumonia.
Item 1 of 1 • Assessment
Neurological: Alert and Oriented x 4; anxious affect
Cardiovascular: S1, S2 heart tones; all peripheral pulses palpable; no edema
Gastrointestinal: Distended abdomen; absent bowel sounds; hiccups; reports persistent nausea
Genitourinary: Denies dysuria; voiding every 3-4 hours with straw-colored urine
Musculoskeletal: Full range of motion in all extremities; steady gait
Integumentary: Incision is approximated; moderate dry sanguineous drainage was noted on the dressing.
Pain: Reports incision pain as a 3 based on a scale of 0-10.
• Vital Signs
Blood Pressure 119/75 mm Hg
Temperature 99° F (37° C)
Heart rate 90/min
Respiratory rate 17 breaths per minute
Oxygen saturation 97% on room air
The nurse is caring for a client two days postoperative following a partial colectomy.Complete the sentence below from the list of options: The client is at risk of developing
--------------based on the client’s------------------------
- A. paralytic ileus
- B. wound infection
- C. intractable pain
- D. integumentary assessment
- E. pain assessment
- F. gastrointestinal assessment
Correct Answer: A,F
Rationale: The client exhibits signs of paralytic ileus, as evidenced by the gastrointestinal assessment findings (distended abdomen, absent bowel sounds, nausea, and hiccups).
The clinical data do not support wound infection as it is too early in the postoperative period for this to occur, and the client has no other manifestations supporting this finding.
Pain is expected in the postoperative period, and the current pain rating is mild-to-moderate (3). In contrast, intractable pain would be suggested by pain not relieved by medication and at a severe level.
The nurse is caring for a 10-year-old child on the pediatric unit. The nurse, when caring for this age group, should be aware that:
- A. The child will do something for another person if that person does something for the child.
- B. The child now follows social standards for the good of all.
- C. The child wants to follow the rules because of a need to be seen as 'good.'
- D. The child finds satisfaction in following rules.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 10-year-olds are in Kohlberg’s conventional stage, seeking approval by following rules to be seen as 'good.' Reciprocity, societal good, or intrinsic satisfaction are less applicable.
The nurse is caring for a client who is immediately postoperative following a colon resection with the placement of a colostomy. Which of the following client problems are of greatest concern?
- A. Infection
- B. Thermoregulation
- C. Hemorrhage
- D. Altered body image
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hemorrhage is the greatest concern immediately post-colon resection due to the risk of significant blood loss from the surgical site, which can be life-threatening. Infection, thermoregulation, and altered body image are important but less immediate.