The nurse is performing an assessment of a postpartum client. Which finding requires immediate action?
- A. Temperature of 100.4°F.
- B. Foul-smelling lochia.
- C. Fundus firm and midline.
- D. Breast tenderness on palpation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Foul-smelling lochia may indicate an infection and requires prompt medical evaluation.
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The nurse is performing an assessment of a client who is scheduled for a cesarean delivery at 39 weeks of gestation. Which assessment finding indicates the need to contact the health care provider (HCP)?
- A. Hemoglobin of 11 g/dL (110 mmol/L)
- B. Fetal heart rate of 180 beats/minute
- C. Maternal pulse rate of 85 beats/minute
- D. White blood cell count of 12,000 mm3 (12.0 × 109/L)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A fetal heart rate of 180 bpm may indicate fetal distress and warrants immediate HCP notification.
The nurse is describing different types of abruptio placenta to a group of students explaining that the incomplete abruptio placenta is
- A. There is massive bleeding in the presence of almost total separation
- B. Separation beginning at the periphery of the placenta
- C. The placenta separates centrally and there can be concealed bleeding
- D. Blood passes between the fetal membrane of the uterine wall and is skipped vaginally
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In incomplete abruptio placenta, the separation begins at the periphery of the placenta. This results in partial detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall, rather than almost total separation as seen in complete abruptio placenta. This type of abruptio placenta may present with vaginal bleeding depending on the extent of separation and may lead to various degrees of maternal and fetal compromise.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin to augment labor. The nurse notes recurrent variable decelerations...Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
- A. Prepare the equipment necessary to initiate an amnioinfusion.
- B. Administer oxygen at 10 L/min via nonrebreather face mask.
- C. Discontinue the infusion of oxytocin.
- D. Place the client in a left lateral position.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Recurrent variable decelerations during labor can indicate umbilical cord compression, which can result in fetal hypoxia and distress. Discontinuing the oxytocin infusion is the priority in this situation as oxytocin can cause or exacerbate uteroplacental insufficiency leading to fetal distress. By discontinuing the oxytocin, the nurse can help improve fetal oxygenation and alleviate the variable decelerations. After stopping the oxytocin infusion, the nurse should continue to monitor the fetal heart rate pattern and follow the healthcare provider's orders for further management if needed.
The nurse is caring for a patient who could be at risk for uterine
- A. What should the nurse be monitoring the fetus closely for? SATA
- B. Loss of ability to determine fetal station
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Late decelerations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. What should the nurse be monitoring the fetus closely for? SATA
What is the second stage of pathophysiology in an on anticoagulant therapy due to a deep vein throm- amniotic fluid embolism characterized by? bosis, which occurred after giving birth. Which of
- A. Hemorrhage the following instructions should the nurse include?
- B. Hypoxia
- C. Take an herbal supplement such as St. John's wort
- D. Capillary damage to help increase the effect of the anticoagulant.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The second stage of pathophysiology in an amniotic fluid embolism characterized by deep vein thrombosis on anticoagulant therapy after giving birth involves the risk of hemorrhage. Anticoagulant therapies such as heparin increase the risk of bleeding since they inhibit the blood's ability to clot effectively. This means that in the event of an injury or surgery, there is a higher likelihood of excessive bleeding. Therefore, it is crucial to monitor for signs of hemorrhage such as bruising, bleeding gums, blood in urine or stool, and low blood pressure. Intervention to manage bleeding may include reducing the dosage of the anticoagulant, administering blood products, and implementing pressure or surgical interventions as necessary.